On 12/10/2012 02:01 PM, stefano franchi wrote:

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Such programs [Word and Wordstar] (and still are) were usually very bad at typesetting complex mathematical formulas unless each single formula was tweaked by hand, a very painful and expensive proposition. That was prompted D Knuth to invent TeX---the poor quality of professional typesetting software for math, not the similar but irrelevant problem in word processing program.

Actually, TeX predated Word, and Wordstar (or Wordperfect). People used to run it on DECs. While there were other math-typsetting (to use the phrase loosely) PC programs before TeX became usable on PCs, such as Jim Milgram's "Techprint" which he wrote for Radio-Shack computers with 28K ram, most of us used a combination of typewriters and hand-written symbols. A respectable journal would typeset the paper from the typewritten copy, but a few insisted on "camera-ready" --- literally --- proofs, which resulted in published papers and books with handwritten symbols. I suspect that Knuth was reacting to that mess rather than equations in Word. I typed my own Ph.D. thesis on an IBM selectric, with those interchangeable golf-ball fonts, going over each line 2 or 3 times. A nightmare.

I experienced the full range of mathematical text preparation. I've written papers on the typewriter, using hand-drawn symbols and markups for a typesetter, Techprint (another nightmare), 2 or 3 PC-based, non-graphical programs that produced half-assed output, a couple of WYSIWYG programs, plain AMS-TeX using a text editor with occasional previews, to LyX. Clearly the present situation has been the only reasonable one.


The same radical cost-cutting measures took place in the Natural sciences/Engineering, of course. But since *they* were already using Latex/TeX, the quality of their journal and books was only minimally affected
With the exception of those journals and texts that were typeset with a full array of symbols, the use of TeX has vastly improved the appearance of papers (if not the content). The AMS journals from the 1970s and before were works of art, but even most Springer-Verlag monographs were truly ugly.

--

David L. Johnson

The motor car reflects our standard of living and gauges the speed of
our present life. It long ago ran down Simple Living, and never halted
to inquire about the prostrate figure which fell as its victim.
                -- Warren G. Harding

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