I was able to boot in single user mode and was given the option of exiting or 
running fsck, so I chose the latter and typed what the message said:  
/sbin/fsck/ -fy

I got a few lines of output, which ended by saying:

invalid index key (4, 7173)
rebuilding catalog B-tree
The volume MacHD could not be repaired

I'm not sure what other commands to give in single user mode.

If I power up in target disk mode, I'm not sure what to run.

If I boot up from the install DVD, I could re-install if I get that far, but I 
did not try because I was afraid of getting the disk stuck in the optical drive 
and I was not very optimistic about a re-install helping if the disk is bad.

Gregg

On Oct 30, 2011, at 5:24 PM, Dinse, Gregg (NIH/NIEHS) [E] wrote:

> Hi Steve,
> 
> Thanks for the quick response.
> 
> When I said that I could not boot from another drive, I meant that I still 
> had the flash drive in the USB slot (from loading Lion) and when I powered up 
> I held the command and option keys down, thinking I would get a window that 
> allowed me to choose what drive to boot from.  Instead I just got the Apple 
> logo and the spinning icon, and then I got what looked like a firmware update 
> bar, and then the progress bar disappeared after only getting about 10% of 
> the way, and then the Apple logo and spinning icon stayed on the screen as 
> long as I waited (which was 30 minutes once, and only a few minutes the other 
> times).  I assume that the disappearing progress bar is a bad sign.
> 
> I did not try booting from the install DVD, or in single user mode, or 
> firewire target mode.  I could try those now, though I'm not sure what to do 
> from single user mode or firewire target mode.  Before the hang, I ran disk 
> utility and got errors that could not be fixed (by disk utility at least).  
> Is there some other software that might fix them?
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Gregg
> 
> On Oct 30, 2011, at 5:09 PM, [email protected] wrote:
> 
>> on 2011-10-30 14:49 Gregg Dinse wrote
>>> Can anyone interpret this for me?  Is it likely a bad hard drive,
>> 
>> yes, the logs do suggest that you have a corrupt fileysystem
>> 
>>> or might it be some other hardware problem?
>> 
>> yes, it could be something else; the failure to boot from another drive 
>> means 
>> that something other than the drive is bad, but you didn't say what you 
>> tried 
>> to boot from and how you are sure that should have worked
>> 
>> if the firmware update were downloaded to a failing hard drive, one could 
>> imagine it seeming to download intact but then becoming corrupt during the 
>> update process; that would be bad
>> 
>>> Is there anything I can try that might help fix or diagnose the problem?
>> 
>> have you tried booting from an install DVD? do you have a hardware 
>> diagnostic DVD?
>> 
>> tried firewire target mode? single-user mode (S)?
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
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