I am not knowingly running any databases.  Is there an easy way to tell?

How much of my system drive should I exclude from TimeMachine?  I certainly 
want to backup my home directory, but should I exclude /Applications, 
/Developer, /Library, or /System?

Gregg

On Mar 7, 2012, at 10:46 PM, Karl Kuehn wrote:

> On Mar 7, 2012, at 7:24 PM, Macs R We wrote:
> 
>> On Mar 7, 2012, at 10:07 AM, Dinse, Gregg (NIH/NIEHS) [E] wrote:
>> 
>>> On my Mac Pro at home, Time Machine runs for about 30 minutes of each hour, 
>>> even when I have not created any new files.  I also have a Mac Pro at work 
>>> and it does NOT exhibit this behavior.  Both are running the latest version 
>>> of Snow Leopard (10.6.8).  Does anyone have an idea about why Time Machine 
>>> is running so much on one of these?  I expect Time Machine to run for a 
>>> short period (maybe a minute or two), even without many files changing, 
>>> since I assume it still has to search for possible changes, but 25-30 
>>> minutes seems really excessive when nothing much has changed.  Any thoughts?
>> 
>> Do you have any large SQL databases (e.g., MailSteward)?  I discovered that 
>> just SEARCHING an SQL database marks the entire dataset as "modified" and to 
>> be backed up.
> 
>       If you are backing up running databases (of most any flavor) with 
> TimeMachine then you are almost certainly doing it wrong. There is a 
> not-small-enough chance that you will get a corrupt file out of your backup. 
> And bad backups are worse than no backups.
> 
>       Internally I am sure that that database has timestamps telling when 
> each table or database (and in some cases records) were last modified, and 
> have methods/systems to back them up. Use those methods/systems. Yes it is 
> probably more work to setup, but it is the right thing to do.
> 
> --
>       Karl Kuehn
>               [email protected]

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