SuperDuper's free trial only does normal copies and file updates from one drive 
to another. So it's like a gui on top of rsync.

Disk Warrior might do what I want -- it claims to -- but at $120, 
non-refundable, it's out what I'm willing to pay.

Super Duper's website makes no claims about being able to restore dead drives, 
or fix catalog errors, etc. So I'm looking at a .sparsebundle, that is fully 
readable (bands, etc), containing a broken file system that fsck/disk utility 
cannot fix, and cannot even attach -readonly.

And I'm looking at hfs+ and thinking "unix's file system never got into this 
bad of a problem, even if you wound up with hundreds of directories in 
lost+found without any hirearchy, and usually would mount readonly in the worst 
cases."

In fact, just in case there was some issue with the non-fixableness being 
related to being a time machine non-writable image somehow, I tried doing it 
with shadow.

bash-3.2# hdiutil attach -nomount -shadow ~/tmp/shadow2.hdiutil 
TimeMachine.sparsebundle/
/dev/disk9              GUID_partition_scheme           
/dev/disk9s1            EFI                             
/dev/disk9s2            Apple_HFS                       
bash-3.2# diskutil repairVolume disk9s2
Started file system repair on disk9s2 TimeMachine
Checking file system
Checking Journaled HFS Plus volume
Detected a case-sensitive volume
Checking extents overflow file
Checking catalog file
Invalid sibling link
Rebuilding catalog B-tree
The volume TimeMachine could not be repaired
Volume repair complete
Updating boot support partitions for the volume as required
Error: -69845: File system verify or repair failed
Underlying error: 8: POSIX reports: Exec format error
bash-3.2# 

Looks like it's a simple case of "$120 to recover is more than I can 
afford/value the recovery".

On 2020-01-23, at 4:23 PM, Macs R We <[email protected]> wrote:

> Looks like my information was old. Version 4 couldn't do it (even after they 
> claimed it would); version 5 apparently handles it well. Guess I stopped 
> trying it after version 4 yelled at me.
> 
> Another source says: 
> 
>> SuperDuper will make a file-level copy, handling multi-linked files 
>> correctly, and will produce a copy without catalog damage even if the source 
>> has catalog damage. (But if the source catalog is damaged, the copy may not 
>> finish, and even if it finishes the new copy may have other non-catalog 
>> inconsistencies that make it unusable.)
> 
> You may want to try that, especially since I think it has a free trial.
> 
> 
>> On Jan 23, 2020, at 4:21 PM, Matt Penna <[email protected]> wrote:
>> 
>> I’m curious about this because DiskWarrior works fine for me on Time Machine 
>> volumes (but I’ve never tried it on a Time Machine sparsebundle).
>> 
>> The only trouble I had with DiskWarrior on Time Machine drives was when it 
>> was a 32-bit app and could not allocate enough memory to hold all the file 
>> system structures—a showstopper with my Time Machine drive that at the time 
>> had a 17GB B-tree and that definitely would not fit into the 4GB 32-bit RAM 
>> limit.
>> 
>> Since going 64-bit in late 2014, DiskWarrior should work on all Time Machine 
>> volumes.
>> 
>> In an ironic reversal with modern Macs, DiskWarrior can now ONLY work on 
>> Time Machine drives; APFS-formatted drives drives are not supported with 
>> current versions of DiskWarrior and Time Machine drives are still HFS+. 
>> (Alsoft says DiskWarrior APFS support is coming soon, now that technical 
>> specs for the file system have been finalized, though APFS is ostensibly 
>> robust enough to not need much fixing. I know, I know…)
>> 
>>      Matt
>> 
>>> On Jan 23, 2020, at 1:39 PM, Macs R We <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> 
>>> Although all of this is true, as it turns out, I know of only one disk 
>>> management tool that will even attempt to repair a Time Machine volume, 
>>> because the volume architecture is so baroque -- and that is Disk Utility. 
>>> If you try to repair the volume with Disk Warrior, it will flat out tell 
>>> you, "this is a Time Machine volume, and I don't do those." You have to use 
>>> only Disk Utility, not fsck. If DU can't solve the problem, it can't be 
>>> solved.
>>> 
>>>> On Jan 23, 2020, at 11:31 AM, Matt Penna <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> On Jan 23, 2020, at 1:25 PM, Michael <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>>> On 2020-01-23, at 10:23 AM, Matt Penna <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> If you have DiskWarrior, I would give that a try. I believe it works on 
>>>>>> disk images and sparsebundles.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>  Matt
>>>>> 
>>>>> I do not have disk warrior.
>>>> 
>>>> Unfortunately, whenever a drive or image is not reparable like this, I’ve 
>>>> always had to resort to a 3rd-party tool to fix the file system; the 
>>>> built-in tools are not very robust. Perhaps someone else will have another 
>>>> suggestion.
>>>> 
>>>> It’s always been baffling to me that 3rd parties write better fix-it tools 
>>>> than the people who write the OSes. This has been a problem for over 30 
>>>> years and it’s still as unsolved as ever, even if the file systems are a 
>>>> lot less fragile than they used to be.
>>>> 
>>>>  Matt
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> MacOSX-talk mailing list
>>>> [email protected]
>>>> https://www.omnigroup.com/mailman/listinfo/macosx-talk
>>> 
>>> _______________________________________________
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>> 
>> _______________________________________________
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> 
> -- 
>   Macs R We -- Personal Macintosh Service and Support
>     in the Wickenburg and far Northwest Valley Areas.
>                             http://macsrwe.com
> 
> _______________________________________________
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