Well, yes and no. 

It's true a system clock time being set badly can screw up the encryption 
services, and that's one thing that a dead internal battery will cause. I save 
installation packages for all past OSX systems, and to install them I often 
have to set the system clock way back to be within their certificates' (short) 
expiration dates. Sometimes I forget to set it back, and start getting strange 
errors like "this website's certificate is not yet valid" until I remember. But 
it doesn't cause panics.  And you would be able to figure out if that's a 
problem by just checking your current system time. Since Apple started making 
all their laptops with non-removable batteries, I don't think they even include 
a separate internal battery anymore.

If you are getting true panics, you must have panic dumps available somewhere 
in the log area, and should be able to scan those.

You should be able to examine your root certificates in Keychain Access; the 
app should be able to help you identify an untrusted one.

Another thing that can cause reboots is benign — having the installation system 
set to install updates automatically, and some of these updates require a 
reboot. Usually the symptom of this is that you wake up to find yourself back 
at the login window. Still, the system logs would also identify this as a 
reboot reason.

> On May 7, 2020, at 11:57 AM, Michael <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Hmm. "easy" enough to check, I just have to ... not ... use ... my computer 
> ... for a weekend? ...
> 
> Maybe a few days midweek.
> 
> On 2020-05-07, at 11:55 AM, larkost <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
> 
>> I have no idea if this is the problem, but back when I was in the 
>> troubleshooting Macs business one problem I ran into was the PRAM battery 
>> (yes, wrong name, but...) going bad. It would cause all sorts of mysterious 
>> problems until replaced.
>> 
>> The way of checking for this was to:
>> 1. On a Friday make sure that the system time was set.
>> 2. Disconnect the computer from all network connections, and unplug it from 
>> power.
>> 3. Leave it over the weekend unplugged.
>> 4. If the time was wrong when you booted up on Monday, then you found your 
>> problem.
>> 
>> Of course this was with desktops, And a number of years ago. 
>> 
>> 
>>> On May 7, 2020, at 11:39 AM, Michael <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> 
>>> This is unhappy for me also; I have gotten two panics in just about a week.
>>> 
>>> Absolutely nothing odd recorded in the system log.
>>> 
>>> Meanwhile, on reboot, I see this message in the log:
>>> 
>>> May  7 11:09:28 keybounceMBP apsd[141]: Failed to evaluate trust: No error. 
>>> (0), result=5; retrying with revocation checking optional
>>> May  7 11:09:28 keybounceMBP apsd[141]: failed to evaluate trust: No error. 
>>> (0), result=5; retrying with system roots
>>> May  7 11:09:28 keybounceMBP apsd[141]: Root certificate is not explicitly 
>>> trusted
>>> May  7 11:09:28 keybounceMBP apsd[141]: Unrecognized leaf certificate
>>> May  7 11:09:30 keybounceMBP SecurityAgent[215]: User info context values 
>>> set for >console
>>> May  7 11:09:30 keybounceMBP loginwindow[120]: Login Window - Returned from 
>>> Security Agent
>>> 
>>> What would make "Failure to evaluate trust: no error"?
>>> 
>>> Would this be in any way related to some https web sites now refusing to 
>>> work because the certificate chain cannot be verified (the website in 
>>> question is just fine).
>>> 
>>> OS: 10.9.5.
>>> 
>>> System crash reporter directory shows nothing. There's networking diags 
>>> from just after the reboot.
>>> 
>>> System diagnostics ... nothing new, but there was stuff from powerstats 
>>> just after midnight. There's a LOT of powerstat information over time there.
>>> 
>>> ... and a lot of wakeup and CPU dumps from firefox. Hmm.
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> On 2020-05-07, at 8:33 AM, Chris Walker <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> Tried to find the last reboot which *I think* was between 09 & 09:30am.  
>>>> 
>>>> All I could find in the system log was that it rebooted shortly after 9:00 
>>>> am with no specified reason.  The other logs didn’t tell me anything that 
>>>> I could understand but it may be that I have the time wrong and am 
>>>> therefore looking in the wrong place.
>>>> 
>>>> I’m wondering if the best thing is to reinstall the system although that 
>>>> may leave something in place that really shouldn't be there, but until I 
>>>> can narrow the time down more accurately it’s a bit like looking for a 
>>>> needle in a haystack.
>>>> 
>>>> Chris
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>>>> On 7 May 2020, at 11:26, Macs R We <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>> Look at System Information for your current uptime. Compute the time of 
>>>>> your last reboot. Launch Console and look at the system log, the 
>>>>> Diagnostic Reports folders (2), and the CrashReporter folder to see what 
>>>>> macOS claimed was the reason for the reboot.
>>>>> 
>>>>>> On May 7, 2020, at 1:21 AM, Chris Walker <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Hi all:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> I keep getting random restarts.  Whilst I’m away from the machine it 
>>>>>> will perform a restart for no reason I can determine.  I have had 
>>>>>> problems with the power prefs not sticking but that appears to have been 
>>>>>> solved.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> The machine feels warm but not unduly, so I don’t think it’s temperature 
>>>>>> related.  I’ve scanned for malware using ClamXAV which found nothing and 
>>>>>> a recent Apple Diagnostic found no problems.  I have an LG 24” 4K 
>>>>>> display connected via Thunderbolt.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Gatekeeper and XProtect are up to date.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Anyone any ideas as to the cause or possible solutions?  
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Mac Mini 2018, 3.2Ghz core i7; 32Gb Ram, MacOS 10.14.6
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Chris
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> MacOSX-talk mailing list
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>>>>> 
>>>> 
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>>> 
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>>> 
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