Usually, when returning from this state, you'll see a kind of phantom gray 
mockery of the start up progress bar screen, which is similar but with a 
weirdly different appearance. 

I had occasion to work on the last MacBook Pro model with a removable battery 
last week, and discovered a weird Apple bug in El Capitan file migration (the 
last release that 2008 machine runs). It turns out that File migration refuses 
even to start migrating (with a completely unhelpful and generic error message) 
if there is no battery inserted in the unit. Reporting this to Apple today 
would be an exercise in futility, so I plan to just post it in a random blog 
somewhere with enough keywords to let people find it if they're having the same 
problem.

> On May 7, 2020, at 4:24 PM, Michael <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> 
>>> On 2020-05-07, at 4:22 PM, Macs R We <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> 
>>> When you knock the power connector out and the battery exhausts itself, 
>>> macOS will cause the machine to hibernate when the battery gets below a 
>>> certain percentage, just so that it can keep the state alive like an 
>>> internal battery would have, until you power it up again. Of course, if you 
>>> leave it in that state for a few weeks, it will eventually drain, but most 
>>> of the time that doesn't happen.
>> 
>> So it wasn't even a real powerless test.
>> 
>> Can't remove the battery on this one like I could on the old power PC.
>> 
>> 
>>>> On May 7, 2020, at 2:44 PM, Michael <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>> 
>>> 
>>>> On 2020-05-07, at 2:40 PM, Macs R We <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> While this is true, even in the older systems a bad PRAM battery would 
>>>> cause mischief only when the machine was disconnected from all other power 
>>>> (for a laptop, that means adapterless and batteryless; for a desktop, that 
>>>> means unplugged or shut off with the power button, not slept). Otherwise, 
>>>> the Mac will always maintain power to those functions using the 
>>>> non-internal-battery power source. Unless you have a desktop, and unless 
>>>> you explicitly shut it down or have a home power failure, the PRAM battery 
>>>> (where present) will never come into play.
>>> 
>>> Actually, adapterless and batteryless was an issue recently.
>>> 
>>> Kitty knocked the power cord out (magsafe does not mean it won't 
>>> disconnect; it means the connector won't be damaged when it disconnects) 
>>> and the battery drained.
>>> 
>>> On the other hand, it did a full reboot after being reconnected, so ...
>>> 
>>>> 
>>>>> On May 7, 2020, at 2:17 PM, Karl Kuehn <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>> Michael,
>>>>>    I think you are misunderstanding what it going on with a bad PRAM 
>>>>> battery. The time being off is a side-effect, not the proximate cause of 
>>>>> the problems (restarts, etc). The problem is that the clock is not 
>>>>> trustable (so not always going the right direction), along with the 
>>>>> maintaining consistency with a number of firmware setting (think about 
>>>>> mismatches between what hardware and software think is happening). There 
>>>>> probably is also some issue with greying-out the power management 
>>>>> hardware (which depends on that battery).
>>>>> 
>>>>>    I don’t know if there is a separate battery anymore (and never knew it 
>>>>> for laptops), but I do know that people rarely knew to even look for 
>>>>> problems with the batteries (Apple techs included), and so I was able to 
>>>>> solve a few “unsolvable” issues with older hardware (way back when).
>>>>> 
>>>>> —
>>>>>   Karl Kuehn
>>>>>   [email protected]
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>>> On May 7, 2020, at 1:47 PM, Macs R We <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Well, yes and no. 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> It's true a system clock time being set badly can screw up the 
>>>>>> encryption services, and that's one thing that a dead internal battery 
>>>>>> will cause. I save installation packages for all past OSX systems, and 
>>>>>> to install them I often have to set the system clock way back to be 
>>>>>> within their certificates' (short) expiration dates. Sometimes I forget 
>>>>>> to set it back, and start getting strange errors like "this website's 
>>>>>> certificate is not yet valid" until I remember. But it doesn't cause 
>>>>>> panics.  And you would be able to figure out if that's a problem by just 
>>>>>> checking your current system time. Since Apple started making all their 
>>>>>> laptops with non-removable batteries, I don't think they even include a 
>>>>>> separate internal battery anymore.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> If you are getting true panics, you must have panic dumps available 
>>>>>> somewhere in the log area, and should be able to scan those.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> You should be able to examine your root certificates in Keychain Access; 
>>>>>> the app should be able to help you identify an untrusted one.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Another thing that can cause reboots is benign — having the installation 
>>>>>> system set to install updates automatically, and some of these updates 
>>>>>> require a reboot. Usually the symptom of this is that you wake up to 
>>>>>> find yourself back at the login window. Still, the system logs would 
>>>>>> also identify this as a reboot reason.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> On May 7, 2020, at 11:57 AM, Michael <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Hmm. "easy" enough to check, I just have to ... not ... use ... my 
>>>>>>> computer ... for a weekend? ...
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Maybe a few days midweek.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> On 2020-05-07, at 11:55 AM, larkost <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> I have no idea if this is the problem, but back when I was in the 
>>>>>>>> troubleshooting Macs business one problem I ran into was the PRAM 
>>>>>>>> battery (yes, wrong name, but...) going bad. It would cause all sorts 
>>>>>>>> of mysterious problems until replaced.
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> The way of checking for this was to:
>>>>>>>> 1. On a Friday make sure that the system time was set.
>>>>>>>> 2. Disconnect the computer from all network connections, and unplug it 
>>>>>>>> from power.
>>>>>>>> 3. Leave it over the weekend unplugged.
>>>>>>>> 4. If the time was wrong when you booted up on Monday, then you found 
>>>>>>>> your problem.
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> Of course this was with desktops, And a number of years ago. 
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> On May 7, 2020, at 11:39 AM, Michael <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> This is unhappy for me also; I have gotten two panics in just about 
>>>>>>>>> a week.
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> Absolutely nothing odd recorded in the system log.
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> Meanwhile, on reboot, I see this message in the log:
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> May  7 11:09:28 keybounceMBP apsd[141]: Failed to evaluate trust: No 
>>>>>>>>> error. (0), result=5; retrying with revocation checking optional
>>>>>>>>> May  7 11:09:28 keybounceMBP apsd[141]: failed to evaluate trust: No 
>>>>>>>>> error. (0), result=5; retrying with system roots
>>>>>>>>> May  7 11:09:28 keybounceMBP apsd[141]: Root certificate is not 
>>>>>>>>> explicitly trusted
>>>>>>>>> May  7 11:09:28 keybounceMBP apsd[141]: Unrecognized leaf certificate
>>>>>>>>> May  7 11:09:30 keybounceMBP SecurityAgent[215]: User info context 
>>>>>>>>> values set for >console
>>>>>>>>> May  7 11:09:30 keybounceMBP loginwindow[120]: Login Window - 
>>>>>>>>> Returned from Security Agent
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> What would make "Failure to evaluate trust: no error"?
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> Would this be in any way related to some https web sites now refusing 
>>>>>>>>> to work because the certificate chain cannot be verified (the website 
>>>>>>>>> in question is just fine).
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> OS: 10.9.5.
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> System crash reporter directory shows nothing. There's networking 
>>>>>>>>> diags from just after the reboot.
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> System diagnostics ... nothing new, but there was stuff from 
>>>>>>>>> powerstats just after midnight. There's a LOT of powerstat 
>>>>>>>>> information over time there.
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> ... and a lot of wakeup and CPU dumps from firefox. Hmm.
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> On 2020-05-07, at 8:33 AM, Chris Walker <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> Tried to find the last reboot which *I think* was between 09 & 
>>>>>>>>>> 09:30am.  
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> All I could find in the system log was that it rebooted shortly 
>>>>>>>>>> after 9:00 am with no specified reason.  The other logs didn’t tell 
>>>>>>>>>> me anything that I could understand but it may be that I have the 
>>>>>>>>>> time wrong and am therefore looking in the wrong place.
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> I’m wondering if the best thing is to reinstall the system although 
>>>>>>>>>> that may leave something in place that really shouldn't be there, 
>>>>>>>>>> but until I can narrow the time down more accurately it’s a bit like 
>>>>>>>>>> looking for a needle in a haystack.
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> Chris
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> On 7 May 2020, at 11:26, Macs R We <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>> Look at System Information for your current uptime. Compute the 
>>>>>>>>>>> time of your last reboot. Launch Console and look at the system 
>>>>>>>>>>> log, the Diagnostic Reports folders (2), and the CrashReporter 
>>>>>>>>>>> folder to see what macOS claimed was the reason for the reboot.
>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> On May 7, 2020, at 1:21 AM, Chris Walker <[email protected]> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> Hi all:
>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> I keep getting random restarts.  Whilst I’m away from the machine 
>>>>>>>>>>>> it will perform a restart for no reason I can determine.  I have 
>>>>>>>>>>>> had problems with the power prefs not sticking but that appears to 
>>>>>>>>>>>> have been solved.
>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> The machine feels warm but not unduly, so I don’t think it’s 
>>>>>>>>>>>> temperature related.  I’ve scanned for malware using ClamXAV which 
>>>>>>>>>>>> found nothing and a recent Apple Diagnostic found no problems.  I 
>>>>>>>>>>>> have an LG 24” 4K display connected via Thunderbolt.
>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> Gatekeeper and XProtect are up to date.
>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> Anyone any ideas as to the cause or possible solutions?  
>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> Mac Mini 2018, 3.2Ghz core i7; 32Gb Ram, MacOS 10.14.6
>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> Chris
>>>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>>>> MacOSX-talk mailing list
>>>>>>>>>>>> [email protected]
>>>>>>>>>>>> https://www.omnigroup.com/mailman/listinfo/macosx-talk
>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>> MacOSX-talk mailing list
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>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>>>> This message was composed with the aid of a laptop cat, and no mouse
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>> MacOSX-talk mailing list
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>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>> Entertaining minecraft videos
>>>>>>> http://YouTube.com/keybounce
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>> MacOSX-talk mailing list
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>>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>> 
>>> 
>>> ---
>>> Entertaining minecraft videos
>>> http://YouTube.com/keybounce
>>> 
> 
> ---
> Entertaining minecraft videos
> http://YouTube.com/keybounce
> 
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