As Karen has pointed out, the W3C working groups has written a note about these 
systems. The note points out  the following very generally:
1. It can be fairly easy to cir circumnavigate these systems using low cost 
labor or even possibly Machine learning algorithms.
2. Better results can often be had by limiting initial posting policies and by 
using auto spam detection services.
3. Having universal authenticators like facebook or google accounts can help, 
though I expect after recent privacy revelations people are backing down from 
linking diverse account with their Google or Facebook accounts. (Last sentence 
is mine and not a summary of one could obtain from the W3C document).
4. Using two factor systems can help. (We have discussed here some of the 
issues with SMS already)
5. Use logic or math challenges but have enough of them that a bot can't earn 
the entire set
6. In all cases, there should be a way for a person to contact an administrator 
of the system in question if they are unable to answer the challenges.

Karen also mentioned honey pot solutions. These basically are URL that look 
like a authentication page, but only but are not. If you see requests to the 
honey pot site you can briefly blacklist the originating IP address from being 
able to create an account as it is probably a web-crawler or other bot. 

The original article I read was here and if you are thinking of implementing 
such services a review of current literature would be recommended.
https://www.w3.org/TR/turingtest/ <https://www.w3.org/TR/turingtest/>

Jonathan Cohn 
 


 
  

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