IMHO? Don't ever add a mailing list server's IP addresses (or SPF
include) into your domain's SPF record. If the server hosts multiple
lists, shared mail relays, or other organizations, any of those users
(or any script running on that box) can forge your domain in the
envelope sender and will pass SPF (and could, by extension, pass
DMARC). And if the mailing list software has any sort of security
vulnerabilities, attackers gain a new way to spoof your domain. And it
adds SPF overhead (SPF has a limit of 10 DNS lookups), depending on
how you've implemented it.

It's just bad news all around. It was a clever hack once upon a time
-- I've done it myself, back in the day. Not today, though.

SPF isn't meant to be hacked to facilitating mailing list forwarding
or redistribution, at least by my reckoning. It's meant to denote
originating IPs.

When my own mailing list manager (home grown) rewrites headers to take
ownership of the message, it uses my domain in all three places:
return-path (SPF), DKIM signature, and visible from (for DMARC pass).
But my server is taking over as the orignator of every message for
that list, as the mail is from the mailing list. A very different
scenario.

Cheers,
Al

-- 

Al Iverson // 312-725-0130 // Chicago
http://www.spamresource.com // Deliverability
http://www.aliverson.com // All about me
https://xnnd.com/calendar // Book my calendar
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