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In a recent, well informed but to my mind unconvincing piece, Vijay
Prashad argues that SCO should be put in charge of brokering a regional
agreement. It seems that he believes that without the US occupation the
ISI will itself wind down and tame the Taliban. Or perhaps he believes
that once negotiations are completed under the aegis of the SCO--he does
not explain why the US does not have the most influence to actually make
the parties sit down together-- the Pakistani army can be trusted to
reduce ISI support for Pakistan's proxies. At any rate, Prashad is very
well informed and clearly understands the dangers of what is unfolding.
At any rate here is part of what he recently wrote:

India and Pakistan have competing interests in Afghanistan. Their Cold War
is fought between their Afghan proxies. If the SCO were responsible for
the situation, India and Pakistan would be forced to work together.
India's sober reaction to the Mumbai attacks of 2008, and to the two
bombings of its Kabul embassy have shown the Pakistani civilian leadership
that it is prepared to negotiate in a serious fashion. On December 2, the
Indian government announced, for the first time in decades, that it would
begin to withdraw troops from Jammu and Kashmir. The moment is nigh for
the Pakistani civilian leadership to put itself at the center of
diplomatic discussions in the region, to isolate the ISI and the Pakistani
military who have otherwise defined Pakistan's Afghan policy. But an
escalation is going to set this backwards: more bloodshed in the northern
borderlands of Pakistan will inflame the population, and it might set in
motion a forward policy not only into Afghanistan but also its twin,
Kashmir. If all this happens, I fear for the future of South Asia. In a
decade it will resemble West Asia. Both broken by empire.



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