This one wasn't quit ready to send, but the main points seem clear enough.

On Thu, May 13, 2021, 12:54 PM Mark Lause <markala...@gmail.com> wrote:

> The planters not only tended to be the most wealthy, but were the most
> conservative, and tied more closely to the empire, including the most
> private debt to the British, from which independence ultimately freed
> them.  (That would be a more immediate and conscious incentive for the
> planters to favor the Revolution.  Nevertheless, the British strategists
> and the hardcore colonial separatists saw the plantation owners as being
> the most pro-British, having the most to lose.
>
> As to the character of the class that ruled the Southern states . . . .
> If you went through a county seat anywhere in the settled parts of the
> U.S., you'd see a courthouse and some kind of public space surrounded by
> law offices.  You'd have hotels for people in town for legal business or
> shopping.  The place might have eateries or saloons, but the hotel could
> usually provide these as well.  Unless the county had just gone through one
> of its financial panics, you'd have a bank of some sorts, as well as
> stores, with the postmaster usually working out of one of them.  A
> blacksmith shop and livery would be essential, but so were some small scale
> artisan workshops produced and/or repaired items like shoes.  Many had
> printing offices that issued newspapers.  You'd have churches, of course,
> with the brands and mix of denominations varying with the area--but all not
> that different either, mostly variations of Protestant Christianity.  Oh,
> you'd likely also have a local masonic lodge.  If it's been around for a
> while, the town may have grown its bad side with cheaper alcohol, brothers,
> gambling, etc.
>
> Most days, you could identify social class by what they were wearing,
> though not so much as would be the case in a large city, but class
> distinctions became more overt around election time.  Even any plebs
> involved in it dressed up.  State governments in capital cities knit these
> together into a coherent governing force.  If it were a national election,
> the parties that contended would almost always be the same in any corner of
> the country.  These were centers of power, even where allowing peculiar
> local circumstances in which the rural areas politically rebelled against
> their dominance.  Rarely did these communities (at least outside of New
> England) not include individuals from other parts of the country.
>
> So what was the class nature of that rule?
>
> In communities like this north or south of the Mason-Dixon line or the
> Ohio river, the businessmen, lawyers, shopkeepers, etc. often owned
>
> I agree with E.P. Thompson that the working class was present at its own
> making.
>
> They tried the same thing in 1861.)
>
> In the
>


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