Trying to borrow the authority of Marx has long been a gambit on the left.

In the example at hand, we get extrapolations from a quote in the Grundrisse 
and from Marx's address to the First International. Of course, Marx had to 
tailor the latter speech to his audience of trade union officials and 
activists. He could not talk explicitly and bluntly about revolution in the 
Address. Marx emphasized working hours, a big issue in those days. As others 
remarked above, the movement peaked with the widespread although not universal 
achievement of the 40-hour week. Since then, earning enough to survive has 
taken priority. Often when hours are reduced, as when Walmart puts workers on 
call for a few hours a week, workers take another job or sign up with Uber.

And we hear nothing here about Marx's later and more considered view, namely, 
the critique of the Gotha Program. It was an inner-party document, where Marx 
spoke of the communist goal that "labor has become not only a means of life but 
itself life's prime want" – opposite to reducing the hours of work and dallying 
about as Oscar Wilde dreamed.

Arguing from Marx's words is not a materialist method. And as here, when it is 
done, it is usually cherry-pick.


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