I agree with Michael Pröbsting
<https://groups.io/g/marxmail/topic/107681802>  that Lenin’s discussion on
the Serbian national liberation struggle in WWI can provide us with some
useful pointers in developing a revolutionary Marxist approach to Ukraine’s
struggle against Russian aggression, occupation, and annexation. However,
unlike Michael, I do not base my support of Ukraine’s resistance on what he
terms Ukraine’s “semicolonial” character. My reading of Lenin’s analysis in
WWI goes much deeper. In fact, Lenin and most of the Zimmerwald Left
defended the national sovereignty of several European nations subject to
foreign occupation and annexation – including even imperialist Belgium,
occupied by German imperialism. And I think it can be argued that Lenin’s
initial response to Serbia’s resistance to Austo-Hungarian oppression
evolved in the debates among the Zimmerwald Left. In any case, here is what
I published on the national question in WWI,  not long ago: Support Ukraine?
<https://lifeonleft.blogspot.com/2022/12/support-ukraine-why-and-how.html> –
Why and How. I think it stands up well in light of the differences in
today’s left forces over the Russian-Ukraine war.

Also worth consulting is Hal Draper’s essay: The Myth of Lenin
<https://www.marxists.org/archive/draper/1953/defeat/index.htm> ’s
“Revolutionary Defeatism”.

 

Richard



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