regarding "Lebensraum" --- my question as to whether Nazi Germany and
Italy's Mussolini HAD to opt for a war of conquest was essential ---- Does
the sentence "Imperialism is the monopoly stage of capitalism" mean that
once the era of competitive capitalism is replaced by monopoly capitalism
(which I will define using the mainstream economists' preferred term as an
industrial system dominated by OLIGOPOLIES in major markets so the "myth"
of pure competition --- which is still taught in undergraduate economics
courses and still dominates a lot of the "higher math" in graduate courses
and in "the profession" --- only exists as a "yardstick" by which to
measure the result of price setting in the real world as it departs from
the "stories" on the pages of textbooks) --- THe result --- major
industrial businesses are PRICE MAKERS not PRICE TAKERS with ALL the
implications for long run dynamics that that entails.

If I remember (and the memory is vague) Lenin argued that the new phase of
capitalism produced a great increase in profits that seek additional
outlets for re-investment --- hence the interest in overseas operations.
 (I think Lenin underestimated the lure of resources as an incentive to
grab hold either explicitly with colonialism or implicitly with the
"informal empire" [as opposed to markets for the surpluses of the "home"
country which was pretty much JA. Hobson's "take" on imperialism] such as
the British developed in many Latin American countries --- I'm thinking of
British investments in Chilean nitrates in the 19th century, American
investments in Chilean copper in the 20th century --- )

But the question has always lurked in these discussions -- is POLITICAL
control of a colony (or "informal control" of a nominally independent
country) essential for the economic penetration of what we began to call
the "third world" in the period after WW II when the economics profession
discovered "economic development" as a worthwhile area of study?

To return to the historical analogy -- was "Lebensraum" a requirement for
the long run survival of Nazi Germany as an economy?

Will the rise of China and the BRICS cramp the "style" of the US which from
WW II till (recently?) has had the "run of the planet" --- especially with
the end of Soviet communism and the re-integration of almost all so-called
socialist countries into the world system?

I appreciate the contributions of various comrades in attempting to help me
answer these questions.

On Tue, Jan 21, 2025 at 1:48 AM Mark Baugher via groups.io <mark=
mbaugher....@groups.io> wrote:

>
>
> > On Jan 20, 2025, at 12:04 AM, stevencolatrella via groups.io
> <stevencolatrella=gmail....@groups.io> wrote:
> >
> > But Hitler's entire project depended on four major goals: 1. Restore
> slavery as a mode of production (see my just published translation of
> Losurdo's "Western Marxism " on this), 2. Redistribution of colonies, that
> is break up of the British and French Empires (Japanneeded thistoo), 3.
> Destruction of the Soviet Union,  and 4. All of that as a preliminary to
> have the land, labor and resources of the European continent consolidated
> to confront the United States on relatively equal footing
>
> You wouldn't include Lebensraum?
>
> Mark
>
> -
>


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