On Mon, Nov 10, 2025 at 05:33 AM, hari kumar wrote:

> 
> and more fully on "Economic Problems...."
> https://ml-review.ca/aml/BLAND/EconProbs.htm
> 

Thanks for the fascinating background, hari. The great irony is that the 
Grundrisse was republished in East Germany in 1953, parts of which could even 
be titled Economic Problems of Socialism. Since the first edition was published 
in Moscow in 1939 and 1940, it is physically possible that it could have come 
to Stalin's attention, although I have never seen any evidence of that. 
Lukács's argument in Demokratisierung Heute und Morgen could be seen as a 
reprise of Voznesensky's position, although I am only going by the scant 
characterization in the Bland outline. It boils down to whether or not the law 
of value prevails under socialism. If the law of value prevailed, there could 
be no socialism because the law of value IS capitalism. So in this respect, 
Mészáros (and I) would have to agree at a very high level of abstraction with 
Stalin that it doesn't universally apply, that its "sphere of operation...  is 
strictly limited."

The devil, however, is in the details. Literally. Stalin's argument that where 
it doesn't apply is in the proportions of investment in light industry as 
opposed to heavy industry. As the chronology in the Bland outline demonstrates, 
the alleged "diversionary activity," "slanderous allegations," "traitorous 
plots, "sabotage," and "subversion" originated at the highest level of the 
State Planning Committee (gosplan). If we take the allegations at face value, 
there would appear to be a major flaw in the "lawless" operation of State 
Planning. The "cream" rises to the top. If we take the allegations with some 
skepticism, there is another possible explanation that is equally troubling. 
Bureaucrats, state planners, technocrats have a tendency to think in terms of 
"pragmatic solutions" to problems. Pragmatism is a synonym for instrumental 
rationality, which has narrow applicability. When these means ends "solutions" 
fail, which they often will under complex circumstances, those officials change 
their focus to covering their asses and gaming the numbers to get at least the 
appearance of policy success. Corruption is just a step away. So even if the 
laws of value don't apply, the limits of instrumental rationality do.

Mészáros's critique of Lukács was deeply grounded in Marx's Foundations of the 
Critique of Political Economy (Rough Draft). "Grundrisse" is German for 
foundations. In the Grundrisse Marx first articulated his mature theory and 
critique of the law of value, which he further refined in Capital. What he 
didn't do in Capital, because it wasn't the subject of the book, was look 
beyond the law of value. He did in the final chapter titled "Primitive 
Accumulation," discuss before the law of value, which he had covered at greater 
length in the Grundrisse. I would welcome any leads to a refutation of 
Mészáros's critique or a refutation of Marx's claims about disposable time. Why 
was Marx wrong in notebooks IV and VII about the role of disposable time in the 
building of socialism? Where does Mészáros err in his presentation of Marx's 
argument?


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