> On Mar 31, 2026, at 17:24, Chris Slee via groups.io 
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> The Commune and Popular Sovereignty in Times of Imperialist Siege – Orinoco 
> Tribune 
> <https://orinocotribune.com/the-commune-and-popular-sovereignty-in-times-of-imperialist-siege/>

"Chávez made this clear in 2009. “An isolated commune is counterrevolutionary,” 
he said.
Communes must be articulated into communal cities, federations, and ultimately 
into a confederation capable of progressively displacing the old state. This 
was not a localist project. It was a national one."

I think that the Marxist critique is that these are embryonic forms of 
socialism inside of capitalism, but they will not replace capitalism unless the 
capitalist classes are expropriated. This goes back to Marx in the 1860s. 

I would expect that a movement of co-operatives without a socialist unified, 
national political leadership could end up being coopted by the capitalist's 
unified, national political leadership. 

Mark

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