The discussion is interesting. I want to address the PMP. That is was, as Mark 
noted, a relic. But why is that? The SWP implemented it later when comrades 
were drafted into the military during both the Korean War and later during the 
Vietnam war. For example, the SWP and YSA didn't encourage it's members who 
were drafted to flee to Canada (which 10s of thousand of US youth did). Rather 
it said go in and build the anti-war movement from with in. The Workers World 
Party had a similar perspective and organized the American Servicemen's Union. 
Even PLP sent folks in to "organize for socialism" which of course never 
amounted to anything but continued this into the late 1970s having reports from 
its members in the U.S. Army in West Germany published in their paper 
Challenge. But this is different than the period of WWII. Why?

Because the entirety of the U.S. working class was for the war and against 
Fascism and Japanese Imperialism, after Pearl Harbor. While large parts of this 
sentiment was pure patriotism and jingoism, especially with regards to Japan, 
it was all combined with a kind of base anti-Fascism. The SWP changed its 
public "persona" after Pearl Harbor, dropping all anti-war propaganda (which of 
course would of likely been seen as defeatism...not only by the state but by 
the working class as well).

The Party did not change its analysis of WWII as an Imperialist war aimed at 
overthrowing the USSR but it had no choice but respond to the inate 
anti-Fascism of the U.S. working class. I think it understood that a Nazi 
victory in Europe was a very bad thing for all the reasons anyone can imagine. 
Less so the Allies, no less Imperialist, but far less nihilistic and certainly 
without the Fascist ideology. Yes, they "ranked" but without saying so.

The place, however, that PMP was applied was not the U.S...since both the SWP 
*and* the WP did everything they could to get folks into defense industry 
assembly plants so they wouldn't get drafted and sent to war. So formally they 
had adopted the PMP but in practice the Trotskyist avoided the draft if 
possible. No, the place it was a applied was Britain...where Trotskyists joined 
the Homeguard, organized by Churchill to conduct an anti-occupation war against 
the Germans should the Wehrmacht invade. With training provided by the British 
army and armed by the same, they recruited 1.7 million unpaid militia. It would 
make sense that resistance to German occupation would necessarily go through 
the Homeguard (with British army units behind enemy lines if the invasion was 
successful forming another leg of the Homeguard). I think it was correct that 
revolutionaries in Britain joined their class in training arms in had to fight 
Fascism. Why would anyone oppose this?

David


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