Hi Michael

> On Aug 13, 2026, at 11:41, Michael Meeropol via groups.io 
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Would be curious what comrades think of it

There are a number of thoughts that I have, but there is one that I have 
learned and taught in the past: It concerns the "one-time pad" cryptographic 
device that was in use during that time. The one-time pad was the perfect 
encryption system, unlike what we use today, but we no longer use it today 
because of a big drawback: The one-time pad required reams of random numbers 
for encryption with the same random number used to encrypt on one side serving 
to decrypt on the other. Soviet staff would travel to each embassy with big 
books filled with random numbers. For every character sent and received, a 
random number was needed. In the 40s and 50s, generating so many random numbers 
was time-consuming and expensive. And each random number, once used for 
encryption/decryption, cannot be reused without exposing the encrypted 
character to cryptanalysis. 

The story that I heard was that the Mexican Embassy and Moscow were reusing the 
random numbers in the encryption of reports that were sent on a transatlantic 
cable. US spies were collecting all the data sent on that cable and detected 
that Mexico and Moscow were reusing the one-time pad of random numbers. That 
was how they were able to decrypt the messages on the cable and determine that 
Julius worked as a spy for the USSR. True?

This story seem to imply that Greenglass lied or did not tell the US government 
anything that they did not already know.

Mark

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