On Mon, Sep 14, 2026 at 06:12 PM, Michael Pugliese wrote:

> 
> names compiled by the NKVD and sent to the Politburo for pre-approval of
> sentence before any trial occurred

In many countries, when prosecutors indict on charges, statute defines the 
charge with a "punishable by" clause. This is a variant of that common feature 
of the law in many countries. The court trial, not the NKVD, determined 
innocence, guilty as charged, or guilty of lesser charges. That these lists 
(wildly called shooting lists) went by Stalin or Molotov or some top official 
had no effect on the judicial process. (Well, maybe the official could cross 
out a name, which would be analogous to a pre-trial pardon.)


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