By default this section displays a row for each bus at which an upper (Vmax) or lower (Vmin) voltage limit is binding. These limits are defined in the corresponding column of the bus matrix in the input. The 'mu' values are the shadow prices (Lagrange multipliers) on the corresponding constraint, so they represent the sensitivity of the system cost to a unit change in the limit.

--
Ray Zimmerman
Senior Research Associate
428-B Phillips Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853
phone: (607) 255-9645


On Nov 25, 2008, at 12:53 PM, Mutmainna Tania wrote:


dear Professor Zimmerman,

Good Day!!
I would like your help to understand the "runopf" output values.
What exactly is defined in "voltage constraints" table and what do "Vmin
mu" and "Vmax mu" represent?


thanks in advance.

Regards.
Tania


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