http://downloadsquad.switched.com/2011/03/18/microsoft-and-feds-shuts-do
wn-spam-behemoth-rustock-reduces-worldwide-spam/

Microsoft's Digital Crimes Unit, working with federal law enforcement
agents, has brought down the world's largest spam network, Rustock.

Rustock, at its peak, was a botnet of around 2 million spam-sending
zombies capable of sending out 30 billion spam email per day.
Microsoft's wholesale slaughter of Rustock could reduce worldwide spam
output by up to 39%.

Rustock was taken down, piece by piece, in a similar way to the Mega-D
botnet. First the master controllers, the machines that send out
commands to enslaved zombies, were identified. Microsoft quickly seized
some of these machines located in the U.S. for further analysis, and
worked with police in the Netherlands to disable some of the command
structure outside of the U.S. 

With the immediate threat disabled, Microsoft then worked with upstream
providers to black hole the IP addresses of whoever was controlling the
botnet. To prevent further master controllers popping up, Microsoft
worked with Chinese CN-CERT to block registration of domains that could
be used by new command and control servers.

Finally, Microsoft is now working with ISPs and CERTs around the world
to help clean the Rustock malware from around 1 million infected
machines. It's also worth noting that Microsoft didn't do this alone;
specialists from Pfizer, FireEye (the company behind the Mega-D botnet
takedown), and the University of Washington helped out.

Why Pfizer you ask? Because Rustock's spam is mostly of the
pharmaceutical kind. The drugs advertised in such spam are rarely the
real deal. They can contain the wrong active ingredients, or the wrong
dosage. Not only did Rustock spam cut into Pfizer's profits, but it
might have been killing people too.
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