Would you expect anything less from a PhD?  We are in esteemed company!
---- Original Message -----
From: Andrew Greenbury <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Wednesday, March 31, 2004 12:31 PM
Subject: RE: factory front toe spec


> Gday Dave,
>
> I don't even know what that word means :)
>
> Yeah another excellent book is "Racecar Vehicle Dynamics" by Milliken
> & Milliken (bit exxy, but is avail at various libraries).
>
> "Ackermann" is a term that gets thrown around when talking steering
> geometries. At low lateral accelerations the outer wheel turns a larger
> radius than the inner wheel, so the inner wheel needs to turn more if it
> isnt going to scrub. "Ackermann steering geometry" approximates the
> correct geometry required so both wheels turn about a common point,
> and occurs nicely when the steering arms are designed to point toward
> the centre of the rear track. (Static) toe in and toe out add to or
> subtract from Ackermann geometric effects.
>
> Ackermann geometry is common on road cars (low lateral
> accelerations) so that the wheels turn freely in corners without
> dragging. Parallel steering (wheels turn the same amount) or even
> Reverse Ackermann (outside wheel turns more than inside wheel) is
> common in racing to try and get peak force from both tyres at high
> lateral accelerations. If the peak cornering force of the inner (less
> loaded) tyre was at a lower slip angle, then using the low speed
> Ackermann geometry (inner wheel steered more) would drag the tyre's
> operation past its peak performance. The car could be slower because
> the inner tyre is producing less force than it could, the drag of the tyre
> operating past its peak, and the tyre temp would go up because of this
> drag. Hence reverse Ackermann (inside wheel turns less than outside)
> could be better.
>
> Hope this all makes sense and its a compromise to best utilise the
> tyres,
>
> Andrew
>
> > You two are incorragible.
> >
> > Sounds like a good book Andrew. Does it mention anything about this
> > Ackerman angle thing?
> >
> > Dave
> >
> > On Tue, 2004-03-30 at 08:21, Errol Smith wrote:
> > > Aaaasso Glasschopper,
> > > With more pleasure to driver from loss of happy contact of tyre with
earth;
> > > passenger make less pleasure, wider eyes and higher dung hill with
direct
> > > proportioning as tyre/try rise from road.
> > > Noise of tyre is pleasure for driver and sure to make dung now
mountain rise
> > > rapidly for passenger.
> > >
> > > Window open is needed for make driver happy with petrol smell not dung
> > > mountain.
> > > And so the lesson ends.
> > >
> > > Cheers
> > > Feral Errol
> > > www.Datrats.com.au
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of
> > > [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, March 30, 2004 9:08 AM
> > > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > Subject: Re: factory front toe spec
> > >
> > >
> > > Aaahhh....
> > > So this give pleasure more to driver than passenger and make happy
contact
> > > with road and tyre become separated as road and tyre give displeasure
to
> > > each other upon corner and make everyone happy.
> > >
> > > I get it now. Thanks. :)
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "Errol Smith" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > > To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > > Sent: Tuesday, March 30, 2004 8:35 AM
> > > Subject: RE: factory front toe spec
> > >
> > >
> > > > Geordie, this is the paid for translation......... : ) hope it
helps.
> > > >
> > > > "While it can" being the operative phrase. The inside tyre doesnt
stay on
> > > > the deck with any appreciable contact/loading very long : )
> > > > Cheers
> > > > Feral Errol
> > > > www.Datrats.com.au
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > > [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of
> > > > [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > > Sent: Monday, March 29, 2004 5:15 PM
> > > > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > > Subject: Re: factory front toe spec
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > U been using Altavista Babelfish on Japanese websites again?
> > > >
> > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > From: "Errol Smith" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > > > To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > > > Sent: Monday, March 29, 2004 3:40 PM
> > > > Subject: RE: factory front toe spec
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > While it can being the operative as the inside tyre doesnt stay on
the
> > > > deck
> > > > > with any appreciable contact loading very long : )
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Cheers
> > > > > Feral Errol
> > > > > www.Datrats.com.au
> > > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > > > [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Andrew
> > > > > Greenbury
> > > > > Sent: Monday, March 29, 2004 10:26 AM
> > > > > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > > > Subject: Re: factory front toe spec
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi Mark,
> > > > >
> > > > > Yeah fair enough - something I just found in a book called "The
Racing
> > > > > & High-Performance Tire" explains "...Static toe-out is common at
the
> > > > > front wheels on racecars... Static toe-out adds slip angle to the
inside
> > > > > tyre and gets that tyre working early in a turn before the weight
> > > > > transfers to the outside tire" ie getting some work from the
inside tyre
> > > > > while it can.
> > > > >
> > > > > Andrew
> > > > >
> > > > > > Andrew,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I never ran the car with toe-in....but I did run it with zero
toe.
> > > > adding
> > > > > > just 1-2mm of toe out certainly helped the handling -
particularly
> > > > initial
> > > > > > turn in. Somebody did explain this to me......and if my memory
serves
> > > me
> > > > > > correctly, it has something to do with the inside wheel actually
> > > turning
> > > > > > sharper than the outside, therefore assisting the outside wheel
more.
> > > > Even
> > > > > > though the outside wheel takes most of the workload, having the
inside
> > > > > wheel
> > > > > > turning further than normal helps even further.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > That's how I understand it anyway...wether that be right or
wrong I do
> > > > not
> > > > > > know. What I can say is....it was definately better. It felt
batter,
> > > and
> > > > > it
> > > > > > was faster on the stop watch......and that is the main thing
right?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Mark.
> > > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > > From: "Andrew Greenbury" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > > > > > To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > > > > > Sent: Wednesday, March 24, 2004 10:56 AM
> > > > > > Subject: Re: factory front toe spec
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > Mark,
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > On the racecar, how do you find the handling with the toe out,
say
> > > in
> > > > > > > comparison to the same amount of toe in? I would have thought
you'd
> > > > > > > get more grip/better turn in with the toe in, because the more
> > > loaded
> > > > > > > (outside) tyre already has a slip angle at the beginning of
the
> > > > corner?
> > > > > > > (at the expense of the inside tyre)
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Interested to hear your thoughts,
> > > > > > > Andrew
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Andrew...... Sounds excessive to me. We only run 1-2mm of
toe out
> > > on
> > > > > > > > the race car.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Just checked my workshop manual (Kenneth Ball), it
recommends .3"
> > > > Toe
> > > > > > > > IN.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Hope that helps.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Mark.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > > > > From: "Andrew Greenbury" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > > > > > > > To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > > > > > > > Sent: Tuesday, March 23, 2004 11:36 AM
> > > > > > > > Subject: factory front toe spec
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Hi guys,
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > I havent got my service manual on me - does anyone know
the spec
> > > > > > > > > for a 1600 front end toe alignment?
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > I quickly checked a wheel alignment done on my car with a
tape
> > > > > > > > > measure - its been set at roughly 5mm toe out total, or
approx
> > > > > 0.3deg
> > > > > > > > > toe out per wheel. Any thoughts on if this is excessive??
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Thanks,
> > > > > > > > > Andrew
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
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