Hello Jim,

Ethanol became the cause de jour during the '70s in the First Oil Crisis
because it was something that could be fermented in large quantity.  It
is not the best alcohol to work from since it absorbs water extremely
well and it causes problems with the normal petroleum distribution
infrastructure. 

The best alcohol to use for fuel is butanol since it has a 1:1
interchange was gasoline and doesn't have nearly the water or
infrastructure related problems.  In fact, an unmodified 1992 Buick Park
Avenue ran from the Northeast to St. Louis using industrial butanol with
right at 24MPG which is pretty good considering what that cars's normal
mileage is.

The problem with butanol is that in the 1950's cheap petrochemicals made
butanol fermentation less cost effective for everywhere but South Africa
that continued to ferment until the 1980's  The older Acetone, Butanol
and Ethanol (ABE) fermentation techniques only yield about half the
yield of butanol compared to a straight Ethanol fermentation.

There is a new two stage fermentation process that is said to push
yields into the standard yield for Ethanol but the process is still
being evaluated in Ohio

A good source is http://www.butanol.com/



-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Jim Cathey
Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2008 20:50
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; Mercedes Discussion List
Subject: Re: [MBZ] Ethanol

So why the focus on ethanol?  Why not methanol,
or any other weird blend of alcohols that is easy
to make?

-- Jim


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