Answers among the questions

________________________________
 From: Gerry Archer <arche...@embarqmail.com>
To: Mercedes Discussion List <mercedes@okiebenz.com> 
Sent: Monday, September 2, 2013 9:00 PM
Subject: [MBZ] Alternator question '83 300D
 

Sorry to interrupt this ongoing discussion about Rusty and Trent and Gary, 
but I have a question about the alternator on my '83 300D.

There are three wires coming out of the alternator.  Service Manual SM-1243 
shows that the two heavy wires, same color, are common inside the 
alternator.  It also shows that these two wires terminate at a buss bar on 
the right rear inside front fender.  This seems unusual having two common 
wires originating and terminating between the alternator and buss.  The only 
explanation I can think of is that MB is dividing up the 60 amp load between 
two wires instead of having one larger wire.

This is the reason

The manual also shows the battery connected to this buss but doesn't show 
where.

Go to the fender ( passenger ) and look under the air cleaner/turbo stuff.  
There is a block there as you describe.  Has a few wires on it. Includes the 
alternator and the feed to the soleniod coil on the starter if I am not 
mistaken... Seems like I could always find a way to crank the engine for valve 
sets there.  Now there will be another lead that goes to the battery, probably 
hooking to the starter battery post but not sure.  You have to trace it, 
physically.

Can someone tell me where the wire from the buss to the battery connects to 
the positive battery cable so I can check it's continuity and clean the 
connection?

Sorry, see above, I got carried away..

With the key on "run" there is 12v on all three wires to the alternator. 
With the key off, there is no voltage on the small green wire and still 12v 
to the other two heavy wires.  It is a new alternator, but it still doesn't 
show 13.7v when engine is running 600 to 1200 rpm.

The smaller wire is what feeds the light on the dash IIRC.  So no ignition, no 
circuit.  The alternator sounds a bit bad.  It has a built in regulator, and 
should pop right up to 13.7 when you spin it up.  What does it show??  Does it 
move up at all?  

Also, where is the ground strap from the frame to the engine/transmission?]]

Again, IIRC, it's under the driver's right foot, so to speak.  Braid/strap 
arrangement.  Pretty obvious when you climb under there for a look.  If the car 
is cranking OK, then it's probably OK too, since that's the return for the 
starter current.

Be sure to check/replace all the fuses .. ( bless you Marshall, we miss you (c: 
 )

Thanks,
Gerry


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