Thanks Max, Very helpful.  A keeper...

Larry


On 01/04/2017 10:25 AM, Meade Dillon via Mercedes wrote:
Larry,

Here is a simple analogy on electrical circuits that may help.

Wires = water pipes.  Bigger pipes pass more water.

Water = electrical current flow of electrons.  The idea is to keep the
water in the pipes so that it can do some work.

Amperage = water flow (higher amps = more water).

Voltage = water pressure in the pipes.  No pressure (no voltage), no water
flow.

Resistance is any obstruction to the flow of water.  A switch in a circuit
is like a two-position valve, either the valve is opened up to allow water
to flow or closed and no water flows.  (analogy can be here confusing
because "closing" a switch = opening the valve to allow water to flow,
while an "open" switch is really a closed valve, no water is flowing).

Ohm's law: V = I*R (voltage = current times resistance).

Restated Ohm's law:  I = V / R [Current (measure in Amps) is equal to the
voltage divided by resistance].  As the resistance gets smaller and smaller
and approaches zero, the current (water flow in our analogy) gets bigger
and bigger.

"Short to ground" or "zero resistance" means that your pipe as a big leak,
and all that water is just going to waste, and it can flow REALLY fast.

"Open circuit" or "infinite resistance" means the pipe is capped off at the
end, and no water is flowing.  There can be plenty of pressure (voltage)
but that water isn't going anywhere.

Fuse = a weak point that breaks whenever the flow of water (amperage) is
too high (analogy kind of breaks down here).


Applying this analogy to your pre-glow system:

A big pipe brings water (electrons) to the 80 Amp fuse in the relay.  The
relay is a switch, that has come fancy timer circuitry and is controlled by
the signal from the ignition switch.  No water (electrons) flows through
the relay until the signal comes from the ignition switch, and then the
relay "closes" and allows water to flow through the fuse and out the
connector to the glow plugs.

Your problem is that too much water flows (too many electrons, too much
current) and the 80 Amp fuse blows.

One (or more) of your "pipes" going to a glow plug has a big leak.  The
closer to zero your Ohm-meter reads, the bigger the leak.

Hope this helps!

-------------
Max
Charleston SC
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