Well, I'd say run, don't walk from the 2003 6.0, it took them a while
to sort it out. The 7.3 never did get sorted out, the cause of cackle
and knock was the way Ford dead-ended the fuel rails without any way
for air to return to the tank, it stayed in the rails until it went
through an injector. The Navistar 444 had a pressure accumulator on
the fuel rail, and excess fuel went through the rails in the heads
and back to the tank.

I thought the real problem was 'water hammer' due to the opening
and closing of the injectors from a solid metal fuel chamber.
Standing pressure waves and all that crap, no place for it to
go.  #7 and #8 fire adjacently from the same bank, the waves from
#7 had not dampened by the time #8 had to fire.  For awhile Ford
played with a special #8 injector.  Really poor design IMHO.  Ford's
better idea I guess, and not Navistar's fault.

The 6.0 was plagued by fuel injectors that leaked fuel down into
the crankcase.  Lots of fuel, resulting in oil dilution and engine
damage.

-- Jim


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