Hello,

Good question. I have accounted for and taken "out" of the gene pool, almost 
all of the bad Mifflin that I got dragged into. I do not know about the others. 

Best Wishes

Michael Cottingham
On May 7, 2011, at 8:31 PM, drtanuki wrote:

> Jason,  
> You raise several good points and analysis.  One further question that should 
> be asked is how many grams of this rock were put into the market as Mifflin? 
> And have they made their way into the "gene pool" to how many buyers and 
> sellers and yet to reproduce more offspring? Dirk Ross...Tokyo
> 
> 
> --- On Sun, 5/8/11, jason utas <jasonu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>> From: jason utas <jasonu...@gmail.com>
>> Subject: [meteorite-list] Mifflin, Amiss
>> To: "Meteorite-list" <meteorite-list@meteoritecentral.com>
>> Date: Sunday, May 8, 2011, 10:12 AM
>> Hello All,
>> 
>> My story begins in the summer of last year.  I saw
>> some strange pieces
>> of 'Mifflin' on ebay that I thought looked funny. 
>> People were talking
>> about the meteorite having two lithologies, but...the
>> slices and
>> individuals that I saw looked 'off.'  A select few
>> looked like
>> H-chondrites, and they had the telltale signs of wear that
>> freshly-imported Moroccan falls bear: worn edges, exposed
>> metal flakes
>> on protruding corners (where the fusion crust had been worn
>> off due to
>> improper packing), etc.
>> 
>> At the time, I did nothing but send a private email to Anne
>> Black
>> notifying her of my suspicions.  I spoke with some
>> other prominent
>> list-members addressing it, and they all agreed that the
>> material
>> looked funny, but that nothing could be done about it given
>> the
>> required burden of proof.
>> 
>> So, I sat on my hands for several months.
>> 
>> Just over a month ago, I saw a piece of the funny-looking
>> 'Mifflin' on
>> ebay. It looked similar to some pieces that I remembered
>> seeing on
>> ebay months before, and, being an end-cut, I was able to
>> see both the
>> stone's funny-looking inside -- and the apparent metal
>> grains on the
>> stone's exterior.
>> 
>> I used the 'buy-it-now' option to purchase the end-cut, and
>> it
>> arrived while Peter and I were in Morocco.  When we
>> returned, I
>> promptly shipped the end-cut off to Tony Irving of the
>> University of
>> Washington; he agreed to analyze the stone posthaste.
>> 
>> The results came back, but Tony wanted to wait until the
>> probe was
>> recallibrated so that he could run it again to be sure.
>> 
>> Lo and behold, he did confirm that my end-cut was an
>> equilibrated
>> H-chondrite, with an olivine Fa of 18.6.  For
>> comparison, Chergach and
>> Bassikounou both have Fa contents of 18.4 and 18.6,
>> respectively.
>> 
>> University of Madison, Wisconsin performed most of the work
>> on the
>> Mifflin fall.  Between them and the Field Museum, over
>> twenty separate
>> stones were analyzed.  They were all L5.  Mifflin
>> is classified as an
>> L5, with an Fa of ~24.9 +/- 0.2.
>> 
>> I then sent Tony the link to the ebay auction so he could
>> confirm that
>> the piece that he had analyzed was indeed the piece that I
>> had sent
>> him.  He did.
>> 
>> I purchased my end-cut from Bryan Scarborough (IMCA), who
>> purchased it
>> from Michael Cottingham, who purchased it from Greg
>> Catterton (IMCA),
>> who purchased the stone with Carl Esparza from the finder.
>> 
>> Carl told me the following story over the phone:
>> He was contacted "out of the blue" by someone hunting in
>> the Mifflin
>> strewn-field.  According to Carl, the finder stated
>> that he thought
>> there was a "conspiracy against him," because no one would
>> offer him
>> more than $5/g. and he believed his finds were worth more
>> than that.
>> So, according to Carl, he then offered the finder $10/g,
>> and a deal was
>> struck.
>> 
>> But...the finder asked that he not be paid via paypal or
>> wire
>> transfer; he wanted cash mailed to a P.O. Box.
>> 
>> So, Carl mailed the money to the P.O. Box and the first of
>> two 'Mifflin'
>> stones was over-nighted to him the next day.  It
>> should be noted that
>> Carl included Greg Catterton as his partner in this deal,
>> and Greg
>> sent over several hundred dollars to help pay for the
>> stones.
>> 
>> Unfortunately, as Carl said over the phone, his old
>> computer recently
>> died, so he lacks the name and email address of the finder,
>> as well as
>> the number/address of the P.O. Box to which he sent the
>> money.  Carl
>> is also unwilling to share the bank receipt from the
>> transaction which
>> would prove that he did make a large cash withdrawal for
>> the stones.
>> I asked Carl for the finder's phone number, but he told me
>> that he had
>> recently tried to call the finder, himself, only to find
>> that the
>> number had been disconnected.
>> He was unwilling to share the number with me, regardless.
>> 
>> On the phone, Carl suggested that his source had likely
>> ripped him
>> off, and he said that he believed that it was the reason
>> why he had
>> been asked to send the money untraceably, as he did; Carl
>> described
>> the situation as a "typical scam."
>> 
>> He also suggested that the stones *might* be from an
>> unrelated fall --
>> or could be the result of Mifflin being an 'Almahata Sitta
>> sort of
>> fall.'
>> 
>> I can't disprove either of those ideas, but they are
>> unlikely for the
>> following reasons:
>> 
>> 1) Almahata Sitta is a unique event in the history of
>> meteoritics.
>> Different lithologies have been observed in many
>> meteorites, but to
>> have individual stones of completely different and
>> unrelated meteorite
>> types falling separately is unique.  Out of the 1,238
>> accepted
>> observed falls in the meteoritical bulletin, only one has
>> exhibited
>> individuals that have consisted of different meteorite
>> types (for
>> example, H + L, Ureilite + EH, etc).
>> 
>> And it's not that we haven't been looking for similar
>> events; with
>> each and every fall, multiple stones are analyzed, and the
>> simple fact
>> of the matter is that they are always similar...with *one*
>> exception.
>> 
>> So, Almahata Sitta is an exception.  How much of an
>> exception?  0.08%
>> of meteorite falls are like it.  Less than a tenth of
>> a percent.
>> Possible...but extremely unlikely.  We also have to
>> wonder about why
>> or how this hunter managed to find the only two H's from
>> the fall that
>> were recognized.  Over twenty other stones were
>> studied and this
>> finder supposedly turned up two or three that were all
>> H's.  It's 'funny.'
>> 
>> The other possibility that Carl advocated is that the
>> stones may actually
>> have been found in Wisconsin -- and they may be part of a
>> new fall that
>> somehow slipped under the radar.  He initially
>> suggested that they were
>> from the fireball widely seen across the Midwest on May
>> 10th, but, at the
>> time, I had paypal records from Greg that stated that he
>> had sent Carl the
>> money for the stones as early as April 24th.
>> So we ruled out that possibility..
>> 
>> But, I agree; the stones could theoretically have come from
>> a
>> different fall.  The end-cut that I bought showed no
>> visible signs of
>> weathering.  No oxide, no anything.  Given the
>> weather in and around
>> Mifflin at the time of the fall, we can assume that the
>> stones were
>> picked up within a week or so of having fallen.  No
>> AMS reports of
>> anything in the region for the given timeframe doesn't
>> disprove
>> anything since meteorites often fall without much ado,
>> but...two falls
>> in the same place *at the same time?*
>> Granted, it's possible.  Not very likely, though.
>> 
>> And you've still got to wonder about why no one else found
>> any
>> H-chondrites while looking for Mifflin.  It's not like
>> meteorites were
>> laying thickly on the ground.  Everyone who found
>> stones out there put
>> considerable time into hunting -- and they all found only
>> L5's.  So if
>> Carl's source were telling the truth, and he did find the
>> stones, it
>> seems best to assume that he wasn't hunting in the Mifflin
>> strewn-field, because, if he were, he would 1) probably
>> have found
>> L5's, and 2) other people would probably have found H's as
>> well.
>> 
>> The conclusion I draw from this is that the truth has
>> become
>> well-hidden.  What is certain is that I have been
>> refunded by
>> Bryan, and I know for a fact that Bryan has been refunded
>> by
>> Michael Cottingham, who has in turn been refunded by Greg
>> Catterton.
>> 
>> What I have heard, however, is that Carl has been defending
>> the
>> legitimacy of his stones, and is refusing to refund Greg
>> Catterton.
>> 
>> Regardless of whether the material is Mifflin or another
>> meteorite
>> (from Wisconsin or from NWA -- it doesn't matter), the
>> simple fact
>> of the matter is that the material sold by Carl has been
>> shown to be
>> different from how it was advertised, and as such, he
>> should be
>> willing to accept its return for a refund.  If he
>> wishes to get it
>> analyzed and sell it to others as a new meteorite, that is
>> his
>> concern.
>> 
>> I am fairly certain that Bryan, Michael, and Greg
>> unknowingly sold the
>> material as Mifflin, believing that it was indeed what they
>> sold it
>> as.
>> 
>> That is my 2 cents.
>> 
>> Regards,
>> Jason Utas
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