I have a unique piece of land that has a 100 year old cistern on top of 
a waterfall. At some point I will re-establish the pipe and use the 
~50' of head for power generation via a pelton wheel at the bottom. I 
am in no rush for power in the form of electricity since there is no 
dwelling on the property and I cann't justify replacing batteries every 
couple years.

However, we often camp on land and do heavy crafts (chain saw rustic 
furniture etc). It occurs to me that  I can put a flow over wheel 
adjacent to the cistern and use it to drive an air compressor. I can 
bury some  tanks in the ground for compressed air storage.

 From a control standpoint I suspect the wheel would stall once the 
stored pressure reaches a limit or I can put an pressure relief valve 
that dumps air into the water once it gets up to ~120psi. The fish 
wouldn't mind additional airation of the water!

The compressed air would drive all sorts of air tools. It would 
probably be quite slow to recover a depleted tank, but that doesn't 
matter. I can always add tanks, or go fishing.

I'm thinking I can find an old-fashioned (oil type) compressor that 
normally would have a 1-3 hp electric motor for a drive. My flow over 
water wheel will be about 5' diameter with ~50 gpm flow so the hp I can 
deliver to the compressor will be a small fraction of what the 
compressor is capable of, however I will run it slower but with the 
same torque. The torque seems to be just a matter of pully diameters.

I question if air compressors are in-efficient if run slowly.

If you have experience with this I'd love to get some feedback.

Forrest Robinson






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