Hi Martin
Thans for your reply and sorry for my late  response.

In fact I am looking into 'Kinetic energy conversion' and 
not 'Potential/head energy conversion'. I know that's a bit 
unconventional, but do you think that is totally 
impossible/impractical to do ?

Thanks
Jahangir.






--- In [EMAIL PROTECTED], "Martin.Leahy" 
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> 
> Most waterpower systems require that you concentrate most of the 
practical
> head (fall) between the entry (high) point and the exit back to 
the stream
> (low point). i.e. one is attempting to harness the potential 
energy of the
> water falling from high point to low point. [Harnessing the 
kinetic (speed)
> energy is a different and less used approach]
> 
> Power available is then:
> 
> Power (kW) = flow (m3/s) x head (m) x g (m/s^2) x overall 
efficiency
> 
> where g is the acceleration due to gravity.
> 
> or say power (kW) = flow (m3/s) x head (m) x 7
> 
> The units one buys and sells electricity are kWh (i.e. the number 
of kW
> times the hours of operation at that power level). Cost effective 
systems
> will usually have a 30-40% capacity factor (i.e. the power output 
in an
> average year would be nameplate power x hours in the year x 0.4).
> 
> You need to measure the head, and the more (financial/time) risk 
you take
> the more confident you need to be about the accuracy of the head 
and flow
> you measure!
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Martin
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mohammad Jahangir Khan [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Sent: 01 November 2004 14:08
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: [microhydro] Newbie question: energy estimation from flow 
rate
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Hi
> 
> Is it possible to measure the energy/power available from a free-
> flowing water stream ? The flow-rate is given in m3/s. 
> 
> Thanks.
> J. Khan
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
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