There are ways we could try to improve.  Clearly we have almost no
effective 4th Estate and much politics is parochial to within a few
hundred yards of where the parliament buildings are - yet as soon as
one starts one only has to think of the European Parliament and the
Strassborg gravy-train every month!  I'd take a guess that the kind of
glad-handing and so on it takes to get on in a party situation (and
the possible influence of vested interests very early on) actually
exclude the honest.

On 1 Mar, 14:34, Don Johnson <[email protected]> wrote:
> "On the other hand, the party alternatives and structures available at
> the moment all disgust me so much, I couldn't imagine getting
> personally involved - yeeuuch!"
>
> My sentiments exactly.  Not to mention the cesspool the press will
> drag your family through.  I suppose if you're already rich and famous
> you're used to it but no one as anonymous as you and me would be
> stupid enough to do it. It's just insane.
>
> Maybe it's time to read Federalist No. 10 again.  Revisit what James
> Madison wanted for the young republic.  It's amazing how much things
> stay the same.  The issues Hamilton and Jefferson struggled with are
> alive and well in today's politics as well.  Fascinating.
>
> dj
>
> On Sun, Mar 1, 2009 at 7:46 AM, frantheman <[email protected]> 
> wrote:
>
> > Parties - one of the most important components of modern
> > representative democracies, and one of the most difficult. Their role
> > has developed historically over centuries to the stage where many more
> > modern constitutions actually accord them a formal role. Yet there is
> > something basically undemocratic about them. The basic idea behind
> > representative democracies is that citizens elect a representative, or
> > representatives to the legislative assemply to represent them.
> > Ultimately, the representative is responsible to his/her constituents
> > and must return to them regularly to have his/her madate renewed. End
> > results of this tendency include pork-barrel politics, sectionalism,
> > corruption and chaos.
>
> > In the original British and US systems, elected representatives made
> > common cause with others of similar views within the assemblies and
> > the roots of parliamentary parties were born - Tories and Whigs
> > (although the tendency is much older, going back to medieval Italian
> > Guelphs and Ghibbelines or republican Roman boni and viri novi -
> > probably a deep-seated geneto-cultural grouping tendency). Today,
> > parties have - in many cases - a stranglehold on politics; many
> > European countries work with a "list" electoral system, which allows
> > for a proportion of representatives being elected on the basis of
> > party lists. There are positive aspects to this - proportional
> > representation is guaranteed (unlike in the British [or US] system
> > where, given three parties a party which obtained an [admittedly
> > unlikely] even geographical constituency spread of 34% of the vote
> > could obtain 100% of assembly seats) and legislators are protected
> > from narrow constituency pressures to concentrate on their real job -
> > legislating. Such systems also offer stabilising mechanisms, such as
> > minimal levels of votes necessary for party representation so as to
> > avoid the chaos caused by profligate party splintering, which can also
> > result in minor parties exerting undue influence in the negotiation of
> > coalitions (Israel is a cautionary example here - in Germany, on the
> > other hand, a party has to have 5% of the vote before it gets
> > representation in parliament).
>
> > Of course, the down side is that elected representatives become mere
> > ciphers, cloned nonentities, whose only function is to vote according
> > to party policy. Literally, toeing the party line. Many western party
> > systems (and there is no significant difference across the political
> > spectrum) allow their parliamentary representatives less freedom of
> > conscience than Stalin's CPSU. You can buck the party whip all right,
> > but then, you'd better start looking for a new job after the next
> > election. And then the questions arise as to where the control within
> > the parties really lies, who is responsible for the formulation of
> > party policy, and whether these processes have anything to do with
> > democracy.
>
> > I won't even go into one-party systems here - although they are not
> > always as un- or anti-democratic as one might think.
>
> > As Neil says, it takes more than just a few bleats about transparency.
> > We have become cynical and resigned about politics and increasingly
> > disengaged in the representative democracies. Those who really profit
> > from this process are those interested in manipulating power for their
> > own ends.
>
> > On the other hand, the party alternatives and structures available at
> > the moment all disgust me so much, I couldn't imagine getting
> > personally involved - yeeuuch!
>
> > Francis
>
> > On 1 Mrz., 08:30, archytas <[email protected]> wrote:
> >> Getting to the meat is key.  Access to justice is still poor in the
> >> West and I suspect lawyers don't help this because of the money
> >> system.  We need to be able to say boo to various gooses and I suspect
> >> we need a kind of constitutional reform pretty much not discussed.
> >> This isn't proportional representation or whatever, but about
> >> recognising how rotten power becomes.  That senile old bastard Mugabe
> >> is a current classic - we need to be able to call him this, not 'Mr.
> >> President'.  I remember being inspired by his intellect and rhetoric
> >> as a young man.  New Labour in the UK look nearly as bad - maybe all
> >> that stops them giving us starvation and cholera is that we could rise
> >> up?  Party politics, whether of the one-party state or multi-party is
> >> a major problem, not a cure.  We have been taken into an unjust war
> >> and killed thousands in a manner as evil as anything Mugabe has done,
> >> and could not stop this by street protest or voting.  I see a
> >> corruption of reason everywhere and am pretty damned sure I'm not
> >> paranoid.  I believe we could find structural ways to prevent the
> >> corruption, but we need more than a few bleats about transparency.
>
> >> On 28 Feb, 14:58, Slip Disc <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> >> > The squeaky wheel gets the grease.  I guess one could say the same
> >> > about the worst of any group and perhaps the woman might be a bit
> >> > uniformed in that light.  She seems to have partitioned a single
> >> > group. The chosen people concept surely would not bring about much
> >> > more that condemnation of the unchosen.   I would welcome a similar
> >> > tirade against western ideologies as a whole.  There have been some
> >> > strides in identifying the inconsistencies as of late but I don't
> >> > think it delves into the meat.  Avoidance of exposure in political
> >> > circles may keep a quietus on such matters for quite some time. At
> >> > least we have the freedoms to carry out our tirades and diatribes
> >> > against anyone, with slight exceptions alluding to illegal
> >> > incitements.  Wafa at least opens the door for this examination style
> >> > of Muslim terrorist tactic in a comparative sense.  There are always
> >> > extremist views and overly zealous movements that initiate radical
> >> > communication methods.  It actually happens on the local level in the
> >> > form of community outbursts stemming from disproportionate
> >> > distribution of resource.  The Watts riots of 1965 Los Angeles may be
> >> > an example of such extremist tactic as it was a result of too many
> >> > requests falling on too many deaf ears.  In the end I don't think
> >> > there was much justification or accomplishment in the destruction,
> >> > equally so with terrorist bombings.   Making the right argument
> >> > definitely may effect the end result if the argument overcomes
> >> > cultural barriers.  There is much to be debated.
>
> >> > On Feb 28, 5:14 am, archytas <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> >> > > We have our own fundamentalists of course.  One could say much the
> >> > > same as Wafa Sultan against the worst of the Xtians and Jews.  Chosen
> >> > > people mentalities are always bad.  What might such a sensible tirade
> >> > > against Western foreign policy look like?  In it all, how do we put
> >> > > forward reason without ditching the passion in which we hold it?  Can
> >> > > anyone imagine our own politicians facing the concerns most of us in
> >> > > here share?  Or even anything like this Al-jazeera debate?
> >> > > Thinking small, we have a massive problem in the West with an
> >> > > underclass we have created.  Our 'answers' have been to create ghetto
> >> > > situations and hapless rhetoric that doesn't suit or even identify the
> >> > > real problems.  If our bwankers have been little more than self-
> >> > > satisfied thieves running Ponzi schemes, our local authorities have
> >> > > also been run by people on fat salaries living away from the problems
> >> > > and making sure their own cozy lives are kept well away.  We can't
> >> > > even get a review of how we were plunged into wars that make no sense
> >> > > - it may even be that we have not fought the right one.  What have we
> >> > > done about our own medieval - the Undead?
> >> > > My general sense is that we can't make the right arguments.  Racism
> >> > > has often seemed a good example.  It's disgusting, yet partly genetic
> >> > > and common to us all.  To have made this into a white man's burden and
> >> > > subject to political correctness has been to bury most of the
> >> > > problem.  Our own general system has been shown to be disgustingly
> >> > > corrupt and even now we seem incapable of fixing it on the basis of
> >> > > discovering what was good in it and how we might move away from the
> >> > > inducements of massive (libidinal) riches as reward - perhaps our own
> >> > > virginal paradise?
>
> >> > > On 28 Feb, 05:40, archytas <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> >> > > > One just as to say the woman is right.  Towards the end she is given 
> >> > > > a
> >> > > > massively patronising look by some hatted votary, which says it all.
> >> > > > I know there is more to the story in history, but she is right in the
> >> > > > passion.
>
> >> > > > On 28 Feb, 03:58, Vamadevananda <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> >> > > > > Kudos, she says pretty much what I would say to the Arabs, 
> >> > > > > Taliban, Al
> >> > > > > Quaida, the Pakistani ISI, the Chinese Communist Party and all 
> >> > > > > other
> >> > > > > extremists who
>
> ...
>
> read more »
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