What role does emotion play in our everyday lives?  How does emotion
affect our experience and being?  These are questions addressed by
some of the finest minds of our era.

For Piaget, emotion is the motivating force of action emanating from
outside the individual in the form of sensations emitted by objects.
His view is rooted in the Newtonian conception of a universe comprised
in isolated objects requiring an emotive force to initiate a series of
mechanistic interactions between objects.  Piaget reduces all
conscious human experience to a cognitive formulation of these causal
relations.    His abstract concept of emotion as force fails to
explain the relationship between bodily feelings, emotions, and higher
forms of consciousness in human beings.

Alfred North Whitehead indicates the factors in human nature which go
to make up the particular emotions, arise from our apprehension of
these permanent features of order in the world. His concrete concept
of emotion gives insight into the experience of bodily feelings and
their relationship to the growth and learning of human beings.  He
explains the emotions are the crucial mediating factors between the
welter of awareness of these feelings in higher organisms.  “We
perceive other things which are in the world of actualities in the
same sense as we are.   So our emotions are directed toward other
things, including of course, our bodily organs . . . the world for me
is nothing else than how the functioning of my body present it for my
experience.”

Jean Paul Sartre sees it differently in his book, The Emotions,
Outline of a Theory.  He sees our emotion as an “abrupt drop of
consciousness into the magical.”  He believes:  “emotion is not
accidental modification of a subject which would otherwise be plunged
into an unchanged world.  It is easy to see that every emotional
apprehension of an object which frightens, irritates, sadness, etc.,
can be made only on the basis of a total alteration of the world.  In
order that an object may in reality appear terrible, it must realize
itself as an immediate and magical presence face to face with
consciousness.“  In other words, we modify our experience with emotion
to make it more comfortable, according to our own nature.  We emote
sadness, anger or gloom because “lacking the power and will to
accomplish the acts which we have been planning, we behave in such a
way that the universe no longer requires anything of us.”

What do YOU think?

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