Hello, gcc-help.

There is an incompatibility between libstdc++ and the headers provided
by Microsoft and mingw-w64, because libstdc++ uses __in as a parameter
name in several places while the Microsoft headers define __in as a
preprocessor macro as part of their Source Annotation Language.

You can see several uses of __in in Microsoft-style code here:

https://github.com/Microsoft/Windows-driver-samples/search?q=__in

I would be willing to create, test, and submit a patch that changes
libstdc++ to use ___in (with three underscores) to avoid this issue.
I expect that to be a pretty safe change that doesn't break anything.
Maybe I would add a test to help prevent this from happening in the
future.  Would the GCC maintainers consider accepting such a patch?

Please note that I'm not trying to assign blame, I'm just trying to
get Qt to compile with the latest mingw-w64 without using hacky
workarounds.

--David

On Thu, May 11, 2017 at 7:29 AM, Liu Hao <lh_mo...@126.com> wrote:
> On 2017/5/11 21:51, David Grayson wrote:
>> Unfortunately, my patch seems to break several classes in libstdc++,
>> preventing Qt from building.  The problem is that driverspecs.h defines
>> __in to be empty so we can compile Microsoft-type code that uses __in as a
>> source annotation on function parameters while GCC's libstdc++ uses __in as
>> the name of an input argument for many of its methods:
>>
>> $ egrep -lr '\b__in\b' /mingw32/include/
>> /mingw32/include/c++/6.3.0/bits/basic_string.h
>> /mingw32/include/c++/6.3.0/bits/basic_string.tcc
>> /mingw32/include/c++/6.3.0/bits/istream.tcc
>> /mingw32/include/c++/6.3.0/bits/locale_facets.h
>> /mingw32/include/c++/6.3.0/ext/random.tcc
>> /mingw32/include/c++/6.3.0/ext/vstring.tcc
>> /mingw32/include/c++/6.3.0/istream
>> /mingw32/include/c++/6.3.0/tr1/tuple
>> /mingw32/include/c++/6.3.0/tr1/utility
>> /mingw32/include/c++/6.3.0/tr2/bool_set
>> /mingw32/include/c++/6.3.0/tr2/bool_set.tcc
>> /mingw32/include/c++/6.3.0/tuple
>> /mingw32/include/c++/6.3.0/utility
>>
>> One of the errors I get looks like this:
>>
>> /nix/.../include/c++/6.3.0/utility:208:57: error: no matching function for
>> call to 'move()'
>>       { return __pair_get<_Int>::__move_get(std::move(__in)); }
>>
>> I don't think this is necessarily a problem with mingw-w64, or a problem
>> with that patch.  Adrien Nader's attitude on this mailing list in
>> 2015-11-03 was "Really, there's a platform and software is built on top of
>> it; it is that software that is supposed to adapt to the platform."  
>> Microsoft
>> Windows and mingw-w64 are platforms that define __in to have a special
>> meaning.  The software built on that platform (libstdc++) should adapt to
>> the platform.
> I CC'd gcc-help. Hope it helps.
> Anyway Windows headers are really a can of worms (think about the macros
> `min` and `max` for example).
>
>> One odd thing is that our __in gets defined in driverspecs.h, while
>> Microsoft defines their __in in sal.h.  But specstrings.h (for both
>> mingw-w64 and Microsoft) includes both sal.h and driverspecs.h so that
>> shouldn't affect when the bug appears.
> Both headers seem to be out of sync for years. I hope they can be
> updated someday.

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