Hi all,

Great discussion. The issue reminds me of the discussions from several  
years back about the "digital divide" in relation to internet acces.  
Researcher Jan van Dijk studied this in the Dutch context (Dutch  
report "De Digitale Kloof wordt Dieper" 2003). He argues it should be  
approached like 4-step 'staircase' that feeds back into itself with  
each new innovation: 1) Motivation - To what extend do people want to  
use new technologies? This includes issues like fear or lack of  
interest; 2) Possession - Do people own hardware/software? It has been  
argued that possession in different social and cultural contexts may  
not be that important as there are various practises of sharing, or  
public access. So this may be reformulated to 'Access'; 3) Skills - To  
what extend are people able to operate these devices on a technical  
level?; 4) Usage - To what extend do people use technologies for  
concrete aims, e.g. finding work, increasing social capital, etc.?.
I think you are making an important point here to counter the overly  
optimistic (marketing) hurrah about the potential of mobile internet  
and all sorts of high-end applications. However, what seems to be  
missing is the widely varying cultural contexts of mobile internet  
usage. In many western countries an increasing portion of our lives  
takes place in combined online/offline or networked situations. In  
many developing countries this integration of e-culture as part of  
everyday life is not so widely spread. So it would seem that internet  
use is not only a matter of access and costs, or even skills, but also  
of a social and cultural 'need' to be visible and participate in  
online contexts. Moreover, in different countries there are different  
practises of accessing the internet. In Jakarta, Indonesia for  
instance, cheap public internet cafés (warnet) are ubiquitous, thus  
diminishing the need to go online via your mobile phone as it never  
takes more than a short walk to find a nearby warnet. Many people like  
the social aspect of gathering in warnets, being physically together  
while going online. Also, Indonesians have historically been  
accustomed to go out of their homes for their communication needs  
because the landline telephone at home has never been widespread.  
Could this be called 'mobile internet' too? More recently, private and  
quite affordable CDMA based internet access has been growing in  
popularity among students and workers who frequently change residence.  
People use dongles for their laptops and share these connections with  
others. I'm not totally sure but it seems this is done in addition to  
rather then as a replacement of visiting warnet. I wonder how such  
practises can be reflected in statistics about mobile internet use.

best: michiel

Michiel de Lange
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Erasmus University Rotterdam
PhD candidate 'Playful Identities'

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** Have a look at my research project weblog: http://blog.bijt.org



On Apr 5, 2009, at 7:28 PM, <[email protected]> 
<[email protected] 
 > wrote:

> Hello all,
>
> I am publishing a short paper on the Ning site where I develop the  
> idea of mobile divides.
>
> I am interested in the differences between the power users in  
> advanced countries that use a lot of IP stuff, the user in the third  
> world and the sort of soccer mom/dad user that is somewhere in the  
> middle.
>
> A lot of attention goes to the first group but the real base of use  
> is often among the other two. I am interested in any comments.
>
> The link to the posting is: 
> http://mobilesociety.ning.com/profiles/blogs/the-rise-of-mobile-divides
>
> There is a further link to the paper there.
>
> Rich L.
>
>
>
>
> >


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