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A problem is in all the definitions.
Everybody is a "carrier".
ILECS, CLECS and CMRS Carriers are the three major
local types.
IXCs are a fourth non local type.
Telco is a term usually implying an ILEC, but after
all, a CLEC would like their customers to think of them as the
"Telco".
Every carrier sets its own Rating point for its
NXXs.
The ILECs don't like what the CLECS and CMRSs do in
that regard. They try to insist that the other Carriers match thier rate
centers.
The other carriers are not required to by
law. Particularly CMRS carriers which are specifically granted "freedom"
by the FCC in that regard.
This leaves the ILEC and particularly the smaller
"independent" ILEC viewing any transport outside if their local service area as
"toll", requiring facilites that they buy from someone else.
A larger ILEC, (SBC) may regard a call from Rate
Center "A" to "B" as toll for billing purposes, but be running it through their
own Tandem (Big Central) switch on the way to "B" anyway, and not be paying
anyone for anything.
Both CMRS and CLEC Carriers have an "absolute"
right per the FCC to receive calls at the Tandem that "feeds" a Local Office,
ie. they can receive calls from any Local Exchange that Subtends the
Tandem.
This works fine for the Big ILEC, It is their
Local office, it its their Tandem, they route calls that way any way for either
local or "Toll" calls so they give the Calls to competative carriers at that
point. Various CLECS and CMRS carriers also usually exchange calls there
between themselves.
But the small ILEC (island in the country side) say
"we have to route calls over 'toll facilities' to do that."
But they are only toll facilites because the
choose to call them that. One can just as well call them "interoffice
connection facilites" and they are a normal cost of doing business. They
may not have been before there was competition, but in order to have
competition, everybody has to meet at someplace. It isn't fair to make
everyone else meet at every ILECs front door.
So yes it gets ugly sometimes. It is very
ugly in Texas at the moment, but the FCC is currently giving a great course in
"total beauty makeovers" with the rulings that were issued Thursday or Friday
and Monday
:-)
Cary
But the smaller
A Carriers determination of
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- [Modus] OT - National Wholesale Dial Greg Brandow
- [Modus] OT - National Wholesale Dial Keith Schmidt
- [Modus] OT - National Wholesale Dial Grapevine Staff
- [Modus] OT - National Wholesale Dial Gary Carr
- [Modus] OT - National Wholesale Dial Your Own ISP .com
- [Modus] OT - National Wholesale Dial Bill Rakowitz
- [Modus] OT - National Wholesale D... Your Own ISP .com
- [Modus] OT - National Wholes... Gary Carr
- [Modus] OT - National Wh... Ernest W. Lessenger
- [Modus] OT - National Wh... Bill Rakowitz
- [Modus] OT - National Wh... Cary Fitch
- [Modus] OT - National Wholesale D... Cary Fitch
- [Modus] OT - National Wholes... Cary Fitch
- [Modus] vopradius Keith Schmidt
- [Modus] vopradius Bill Rakowitz
- [Modus] Modus 3.27x whatever... ISOC Network Operations
- [Modus] Modus 3.27x what... Micha�l Gaudette
- [Modus] Modus 3.27x what... ISOC Network Operations
- [Modus] OT - National Wholesale Dial Keith Schmidt
- [Modus] OT - National Wholesale Dial TIASpeed
- [Modus] OT - National Wholesale Dial Your Own ISP .com
