Thank you both for your replies. I now have a better understanding of the wsgi framework and I am using the error log to my advantage. I was able to find an error in my httpd.conf - I was using Apache 2.2 syntax in my directives, now I've updated it with the "Require all granted" and I am getting the server to respond with the wsgi script, which I have named mywebtool.wsgi - the code for which I grabbed from a stack overflow post:
def application(environ, start_response): status = '200 OK' output = b'Hello World!\n' response_headers = [('Content-type', 'text/plain'), ('Content-Length', str(len(output)))] start_response(status, response_headers) return [output] I decided to do this to verify the first 2/3 of the stack were working (Apache, mod_wsgi). My original wsgi script taken from the flask mod_wsgi docs (http://flask.pocoo.org/docs/1.0/deploying/mod_wsgi/) is simple: import sys sys.path.insert(0, '/var/www/FLASKAPPS') from mywebtool import app as application and points to the Hello World python app I was calling originally (again, got this basic python script from a tutorial at https://www.bogotobogo.com/python/Flask/Python_Flask_HelloWorld_App_with_Apache_WSGI_Ubuntu14.php): $ cat mywebtool.py from flask import Flask app = Flask(__name__) @app.route("/") def hello(): return "Hello world!" if __name__ == "__main__": app.run() But, this is failing. When I tailed the Apache error log, I saw: [Mon Oct 29 15:53:08.108746 2018] [wsgi:error] [pid 20474] [client 185.26.34.125:53717] ImportError: No module named mywebtool [Mon Oct 29 15:55:30.445940 2018] [wsgi:error] [pid 20476] [client 60.248.94.241:50359] mod_wsgi (pid=20476): Failed to exec Python script file '/var/www/wsgi-scripts/mywebtool.wsgi'. [Mon Oct 29 15:55:30.446038 2018] [wsgi:error] [pid 20476] [client 60.248.94.241:50359] mod_wsgi (pid=20476): Exception occurred processing WSGI script '/var/www/wsgi-scripts/mywebtool.wsgi'. [Mon Oct 29 15:55:30.446059 2018] [wsgi:error] [pid 20476] [client 60.248.94.241:50359] Traceback (most recent call last): [Mon Oct 29 15:55:30.446084 2018] [wsgi:error] [pid 20476] [client 60.248.94.241:50359] File "/var/www/wsgi-scripts/mywebtool.wsgi", line 1, in <module> [Mon Oct 29 15:55:30.446150 2018] [wsgi:error] [pid 20476] [client 60.248.94.241:50359] from mywebtool import app as application [Mon Oct 29 15:55:30.446173 2018] [wsgi:error] [pid 20476] [client 60.248.94.241:50359] ImportError: No module named mywebtool Obviously, I named my python file "mywebtool.py" as I say in the wsgi script, which leads me to two potential conclusions - 1. I'm not properly referring to the .py in the wsgi script, or 2. my python script is not executing due to a problem with python, or with the python code itself. I'm optimistic I'm getting closer here... On Monday, October 29, 2018 at 4:00:21 PM UTC-7, Graham Dumpleton wrote: > > I'd agree on that except as noted. > > If the error message from the Apache error log is shown, along with > configuration for your WSGI application in Apache config, as well as saying > where your Python application code is located, that would help to give > better idea of what is going on. > > On 30 Oct 2018, at 9:57 am, Peter Lai <pete...@pw.utc.com <javascript:>> > wrote: > > 403 usually means that the directory to which you are hosting the .wsgi > isn't configured with: > > <Directory /path/to/your/app.wsgi> > > > Except that the argument is a directory path, not full path to WSGI script > file. > > AllowOverride None > Require all granted > </Directory> > > This is required even though you have configured WSGIScriptAlias > /web/path/to/app /path/to/your/app.wsgi > > > On Monday, October 29, 2018 at 6:52:29 PM UTC-4, wc wrote: >> >> Hello, >> >> My colleague would like to get a Python Flask app running on our new >> sever. I've been scratching my head for several days and doing lots of >> googling to help me get just a simple hello world wsgi app to run on my >> FreeBSD 11.2 server. I've followed some online tutorials to make a .py >> file, a .wsgi file and modify the http.conf file to add a virtual host. >> >> When I navigate to our site, I get a 403 forbidden error. >> >> I'm getting lost... but I've gone back to this checklist I found ( >> https://modwsgi.readthedocs.io/en/develop/user-guides/checking-your-installation.html) >> >> to see what I might be missing. >> >> I see that in Apache (version 2.4) the wsgi_module is installed when I >> run httpd -M >> >> but when I attempt ldd mod_wsgi.so I get the following: >> >> ldd: mod_wsgi.so: No such file or directory >> >> At this point, I think that Python and mod_wsgi are not linked, but I am >> unsure. I have two versions of Python installed, 2.7 and 3.6 and I >> installed and updated everything using pkg with the exception of the >> wsgi_module, which I installed using pip2.7. >> >> I'm not sure what I'm missing and if I should go back and try to >> uninstall, then reinstall everything from scratch, or if there's something >> simple I'm missing. Anyone have a similar experience or any insight on >> this? Also, the various tutorials I've read on deploying >> Dash/Flask/mod_wsgi apps seem to vary in approach and can be somewhat vague >> on some of the steps. I'm not sure which is the best for me. One area >> that's not super clear to me is whether virtual host directives for >> Apache2.4 should be added directly to the httpd.conf virtual hosts section, >> or if it should be in a separate virtual hosts file. >> >> Any help anyone could offer me would be greatly appreciated!!! Thanks! >> >> > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "modwsgi" group. > To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an > email to modwsgi+u...@googlegroups.com <javascript:>. > To post to this group, send email to mod...@googlegroups.com <javascript:> > . > Visit this group at https://groups.google.com/group/modwsgi. > For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout. > > > -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "modwsgi" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to modwsgi+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to modwsgi@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at https://groups.google.com/group/modwsgi. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.