mywebtool.wsgi is indeed in the location you noted my virtual host section (showing the WSGIScriptAlias) is:
<VirtualHost *:80> ServerName my.server.edu DocumentRoot /var/www/FLASKAPPS <Directory /var/www/FLASKAPPS> Require all granted </Directory> WSGIScriptAlias / /var/www/wsgi-scripts/mywebtool.wsgi <Directory /var/www/wsgi-scripts> Require all granted </Directory> </VirtualHost> On Monday, October 29, 2018 at 5:30:05 PM UTC-7, Graham Dumpleton wrote: > > Where is 'mywebtool.wsgi'. > > The error suggests: > > /var/www/wsgi-scripts/mywebtool.wsgi > > yet, the error also says: > > [Mon Oct 29 15:55:30.446084 2018] [wsgi:error] [pid 20476] [client > 60.248.94.241:50359] File "/var/www/wsgi-scripts/mywebtool.wsgi", line > 1, in <module> > [Mon Oct 29 15:55:30.446150 2018] [wsgi:error] [pid 20476] [client > 60.248.94.241:50359] from mywebtool import app as application > > so is talking about the import being on line 1, so it doesn't match what > you said was in that, which you said was: > > import sys > > sys.path.insert(0, '/var/www/FLASKAPPS') > > from mywebtool import app as application > > > The import error should have said line 5, not line 1. > > So check path for WSGIScriptAlias and that the code file does update > sys.path. > > Graham > > > On 30 Oct 2018, at 11:24 am, wc <wcol...@ucdavis.edu <javascript:>> wrote: > > I believe I understand what you mean for the package vs. module structure. > > I get: > > $ ls -las /var/www/FLASKAPPS > total 6 > 1 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 3 Oct 23 17:39 . > 1 drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 4 Oct 23 18:10 .. > 5 -rw-r--r-- 1 wes wes 148 Oct 23 17:33 mywebtool.py > > > When I do the ls -las > > On Monday, October 29, 2018 at 5:20:21 PM UTC-7, Graham Dumpleton wrote: >> >> >> >> On 30 Oct 2018, at 11:16 am, wc <wcol...@ucdavis.edu> wrote: >> >> Yes, my "mywebtool" is under >> >> /var/www/FLASKAPPS >> >> >> I'm assuming that Apache is running as user www, though I should check >> that and check the permissions on the file. As I recall, I uploaded the >> files as root because I was unable to modify the directory /var/www as >> myself from my ftp prog. >> >> >> Keep in mind it isn't just the files that need to be readable, the >> directories down to where the files are also need to be accessible. >> >> So what do you get for: >> >> ls -las /var/www/FLASKAPPS >> >> I installed mod_wsgi with pip2.7 ... >> >> No... I don't have an __init__.py file, and I'm just seeing now in the >> tutorial that the file I am calling "mywebtool.py" they are referring to as >> __init__.py >> >> >> If you have mywebtool.py that is fine as just means you are packaging >> your application as a module rather than a package. Later on when need to >> split code across multiple files, better to use a package format. Because >> using Python 2.7, must have the __init__.py in that package where as in >> Python 3 you don't need it. >> >> Graham >> >> >> >> On Monday, October 29, 2018 at 5:08:44 PM UTC-7, Graham Dumpleton wrote: >>> >>> Is your mywebtool module/package under: >>> >>> /var/www/FLASKAPPS >>> >>> or: >>> >>> /var/www/wsgi-scripts >>> >>> Are the directories/files readable to the user that Apache runs as? >>> >>> Is mod_wsgi compiled for Python 2.7 or 3.X? >>> >>> If mywebtool is a package, does it have an __init__.py file in it. >>> >>> Graham >>> >>> On 30 Oct 2018, at 11:05 am, wc <wcol...@ucdavis.edu> wrote: >>> >>> Thank you both for your replies. I now have a better understanding of >>> the wsgi framework and I am using the error log to my advantage. I was able >>> to find an error in my httpd.conf - I was using Apache 2.2 syntax in my >>> directives, now I've updated it with the "Require all granted" and I am >>> getting the server to respond with the wsgi script, which I have named >>> mywebtool.wsgi - the code for which I grabbed from a stack overflow post: >>> >>> def application(environ, start_response): >>> status = '200 OK' >>> output = b'Hello World!\n' >>> response_headers = [('Content-type', 'text/plain'), >>> ('Content-Length', str(len(output)))] >>> start_response(status, response_headers) >>> return [output] >>> >>> >>> I decided to do this to verify the first 2/3 of the stack were working >>> (Apache, mod_wsgi). >>> >>> My original wsgi script taken from the flask mod_wsgi docs ( >>> http://flask.pocoo.org/docs/1.0/deploying/mod_wsgi/) is simple: >>> >>> import sys >>> >>> sys.path.insert(0, '/var/www/FLASKAPPS') >>> >>> from mywebtool import app as application >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> and points to the Hello World python app I was calling originally >>> (again, got this basic python script from a tutorial at >>> https://www.bogotobogo.com/python/Flask/Python_Flask_HelloWorld_App_with_Apache_WSGI_Ubuntu14.php >>> ): >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> $ cat mywebtool.py >>> from flask import Flask >>> >>> app = Flask(__name__) >>> >>> @app.route("/") >>> def hello(): >>> return "Hello world!" >>> >>> if __name__ == "__main__": >>> app.run() >>> >>> >>> But, this is failing. When I tailed the Apache error log, I saw: >>> >>> [Mon Oct 29 15:53:08.108746 2018] [wsgi:error] [pid 20474] [client >>> 185.26.34.125:53717] ImportError: No module named mywebtool >>> [Mon Oct 29 15:55:30.445940 2018] [wsgi:error] [pid 20476] [client >>> 60.248.94.241:50359] mod_wsgi (pid=20476): Failed to exec Python script >>> file '/var/www/wsgi-scripts/mywebtool.wsgi'. >>> [Mon Oct 29 15:55:30.446038 2018] [wsgi:error] [pid 20476] [client >>> 60.248.94.241:50359] mod_wsgi (pid=20476): Exception occurred >>> processing WSGI script '/var/www/wsgi-scripts/mywebtool.wsgi'. >>> [Mon Oct 29 15:55:30.446059 2018] [wsgi:error] [pid 20476] [client >>> 60.248.94.241:50359] Traceback (most recent call last): >>> [Mon Oct 29 15:55:30.446084 2018] [wsgi:error] [pid 20476] [client >>> 60.248.94.241:50359] File "/var/www/wsgi-scripts/mywebtool.wsgi", >>> line 1, in <module> >>> [Mon Oct 29 15:55:30.446150 2018] [wsgi:error] [pid 20476] [client >>> 60.248.94.241:50359] from mywebtool import app as application >>> [Mon Oct 29 15:55:30.446173 2018] [wsgi:error] [pid 20476] [client >>> 60.248.94.241:50359] ImportError: No module named mywebtool >>> >>> >>> Obviously, I named my python file "mywebtool.py" as I say in the wsgi >>> script, which leads me to two potential conclusions - 1. I'm not properly >>> referring to the .py in the wsgi script, or 2. my python script is not >>> executing due to a problem with python, or with the python code itself. >>> >>> I'm optimistic I'm getting closer here... >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> On Monday, October 29, 2018 at 4:00:21 PM UTC-7, Graham Dumpleton wrote: >>>> >>>> I'd agree on that except as noted. >>>> >>>> If the error message from the Apache error log is shown, along with >>>> configuration for your WSGI application in Apache config, as well as >>>> saying >>>> where your Python application code is located, that would help to give >>>> better idea of what is going on. >>>> >>>> On 30 Oct 2018, at 9:57 am, Peter Lai <pete...@pw.utc.com> wrote: >>>> >>>> 403 usually means that the directory to which you are hosting the .wsgi >>>> isn't configured with: >>>> >>>> <Directory /path/to/your/app.wsgi> >>>> >>>> >>>> Except that the argument is a directory path, not full path to WSGI >>>> script file. >>>> >>>> AllowOverride None >>>> Require all granted >>>> </Directory> >>>> >>>> This is required even though you have configured WSGIScriptAlias >>>> /web/path/to/app /path/to/your/app.wsgi >>>> >>>> >>>> On Monday, October 29, 2018 at 6:52:29 PM UTC-4, wc wrote: >>>>> >>>>> Hello, >>>>> >>>>> My colleague would like to get a Python Flask app running on our new >>>>> sever. I've been scratching my head for several days and doing lots of >>>>> googling to help me get just a simple hello world wsgi app to run on my >>>>> FreeBSD 11.2 server. I've followed some online tutorials to make a .py >>>>> file, a .wsgi file and modify the http.conf file to add a virtual host. >>>>> >>>>> When I navigate to our site, I get a 403 forbidden error. >>>>> >>>>> I'm getting lost... but I've gone back to this checklist I found ( >>>>> https://modwsgi.readthedocs.io/en/develop/user-guides/checking-your-installation.html) >>>>> >>>>> to see what I might be missing. >>>>> >>>>> I see that in Apache (version 2.4) the wsgi_module is installed when I >>>>> run httpd -M >>>>> >>>>> but when I attempt ldd mod_wsgi.so I get the following: >>>>> >>>>> ldd: mod_wsgi.so: No such file or directory >>>>> >>>>> At this point, I think that Python and mod_wsgi are not linked, but I >>>>> am unsure. I have two versions of Python installed, 2.7 and 3.6 and I >>>>> installed and updated everything using pkg with the exception of the >>>>> wsgi_module, which I installed using pip2.7. >>>>> >>>>> I'm not sure what I'm missing and if I should go back and try to >>>>> uninstall, then reinstall everything from scratch, or if there's >>>>> something >>>>> simple I'm missing. Anyone have a similar experience or any insight on >>>>> this? Also, the various tutorials I've read on deploying >>>>> Dash/Flask/mod_wsgi apps seem to vary in approach and can be somewhat >>>>> vague >>>>> on some of the steps. I'm not sure which is the best for me. One area >>>>> that's not super clear to me is whether virtual host directives for >>>>> Apache2.4 should be added directly to the httpd.conf virtual hosts >>>>> section, >>>>> or if it should be in a separate virtual hosts file. >>>>> >>>>> Any help anyone could offer me would be greatly appreciated!!! Thanks! >>>>> >>>>> >>>> -- >>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>> Groups "modwsgi" group. >>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send >>>> an email to modwsgi+u...@googlegroups.com. >>>> To post to this group, send email to mod...@googlegroups.com. >>>> Visit this group at https://groups.google.com/group/modwsgi. >>>> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout. >>>> >>>> >>>> >>> -- >>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>> Groups "modwsgi" group. >>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send >>> an email to modwsgi+u...@googlegroups.com. >>> To post to this group, send email to mod...@googlegroups.com. >>> Visit this group at https://groups.google.com/group/modwsgi. >>> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout. >>> >>> >>> >> -- >> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups >> "modwsgi" group. >> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an >> email to modwsgi+u...@googlegroups.com. >> To post to this group, send email to mod...@googlegroups.com. >> Visit this group at https://groups.google.com/group/modwsgi. >> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout. >> >> >> > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "modwsgi" group. > To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an > email to modwsgi+u...@googlegroups.com <javascript:>. > To post to this group, send email to mod...@googlegroups.com <javascript:> > . > Visit this group at https://groups.google.com/group/modwsgi. > For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout. > > > -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "modwsgi" group. 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