Hi Matt

I think we are talking past each other. Have you got Philosophy and Social 
Hope,
let's discuss some actual texts. I'll pull some quotes.

Here's one point before that though. If I say Rorty does not take descent 
account
of the need to test our facts I mean something like this. Is there a biscuit 
in the
biscuit tin? Whether it is or not is a fact, within the common language we 
are using.
I do not think Rorty would deny this notion of fact. He would call it 
trivial.
This is my problem. Not that we cannot agree what is going on here but that 
it
is trivial for Rorty. I think this fails to understand what science does. 
Now sure
Rorty and Kuhn are right that science makes paradigm shifts that change the
language being used and therefore what constitutes the facts. But there is 
stuff
going on in between these ordinary discourses and revolutionary discouses I 
would
suggest. There is no simple period when a single language is being spoken, 
and
the many languages being tried out by scientists do conflict and overlap. 
And scientists
do real tests and experiments that domore than just set out the facts.The 
results of
experiments do help scientists reach agreement and decide that one 
particular way
of talking works better than others given the experimental reults. This is 
all open to
revision, but for me Rorty is weak on the history of science here and vastly
underplays the role of the interplay between facts and language selection 
and
creation, and puts too much emphasis on the creative aspect of langauge and 
theory
generation. It is more of a dialectic, which the philsopher of science Roy 
Bhaskar
strongly points out. Scientists themselves clearly recognise that they have 
a
dialogue with nature and nature speaks (and that is subject to all the 
problems
post modernism explains to us but nonetheless we have this dialogue, we 
interpret,
data as information/signs but still we listen to nature, even if the author 
has no authority).

David M 


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