Hi David --


> Raymond Tallis in Philosophy Now states:
>
> "Perhaps the most dramatic and possibly even the most influential thought
> in philosophy is Parmenides' assertion that the universe is an unchanging,
> undifferentiated unity. He arrived at this conclusion by an argument so
> simple that if you blink, you miss it. What-is-not, he says, is not. Since
> what-is-not does not exist, it cannot act either as a womb of that which 
> is
> coming to be, or a tomb for that which has ceased to be. Things cannot
> therefore come into being, nor pass away, for they cannot arise out of or
> pass into what-is-not. Nor can there be space between objects (since
> empty space is what-is-not), and so the differentiation of Being into 
> beings
> in the plural is impossible."
>
> Is the concept of DQ a refutation of this?

Parmenides' student Zeno expressed the concept of motion (change) as a 
paradox.  As it is usually stated, an arrow can never reach its target if 
space is infinitely divisible, because at half of its trajectory, half 
remains; at the midpoint of that half, 1/4 remains; and so on, ad infinitum. 
The argument is that one cannot take an infinite number of steps in finite 
time, and therefore motion as an infinitely divisible trajectory is 
impossible.  Zeno and Parmenides both knew that motion exists, just as they 
knew that the world changes.  The paradox occurs when we attempt to express 
motion as a mathematical progression.  This is a prime example of the finite 
intellect trying to quantify infinite reality in experiential terms.  If we 
were to accept Parmenides' conclusion, nothing happens and finitude is an 
illusion.

Whether this assertion is refuted or supported by the MoQ is irrelevant to 
me.  To the extent that Pirsig seems to define existence as the product of 
experience, change is illusory.  On the other hand, to the extent that he 
insists on dealing with existence as evolutionary process, change is 
essential.  What neither Parmenides nor Pirsig has taken into account is 
that existence is only what "appears to be" in time and space, whereas 
ultimate reality is the undifferentiated source of experience.  Since the 
mode of experiential reality is relative to time and space, it cannot be 
Absolute Realty.  Once we understand this--Voila!--there is no paradox.

Essentially yours,
Ham


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