[Khaled]
On the other hand, if I read the recipe, 
understand it, then I can put it away, and be 
free to follow it, be creative improvise if 
needed, and improve on it. We get hang up on 
measurements, and that's what kills it.

[Arlo]
Exactly. This reminds me of how Pirsig described 
"gumption" in ZMM. "[Gumption] describes exactly 
what happens to someone who connects with 
Quality. He gets filled with gumption. The Greeks 
called it enthousiasmos, the root of 
"enthusiasm." which means literally "filled with 
theos," or God, or Quality. See how that fits? A 
person filled with gumption doesn't sit around 
dissipating and stewing about things. He's at the 
front of the train of his own awareness, watching 
to see what's up the track and meeting it when it 
comes. That's gumption." (ZMM)

[Khaled]
I Think both the American and the Islamic 
fundamentalists movements are a reaction to an identity crisis.

[Arlo]
Very true.

There is a saying I've quoted before. "He who has 
not even a knowledge of common things is a brute 
among men. He who has an accurate knowledge of 
human concerns alone is a man among brutes. But 
he who knows all that can be known by 
intellectual energy is a God among men." 
(Proclus, I believe is the source). You can see, 
clearly I think, the biological, social and 
intellectual levels apparent in this.

I point this out because many throughout the 
ages, including the Christian Apostle Paul, have 
speculated that the "great masses of man" will 
always consist primarily of "brutes" with small 
percentage being "men", and an even fewer still 
being "Gods". Paul said of that the great mass of 
man are "children, to be fed with milk", while 
the occasioned emergence of a wise man, a "God 
among men", "were men to be fed with meat."

Manly Hall, who has composed a comprehensive 
review of philosophy, theosophy and mythology 
related to "esotericism", has also agreed that 
"exoteric religion" (literalism) is needed to 
keep men in line, to keep them (like sheep) from 
chaos and self-destruction. But the few wise men 
in every age are capable of "ascending to the 
mysteries" and being opened to the "esoteric" meaning behind the stories.

Paul's and Manly's cynicism towards the "great 
mass of man" is paralled by neoconservative 
ideology, which panders to the 
literalist-fundamentalists tendencies in the 
West, and is explained by the BBS as such. 
"Strauss believed that the liberal idea of 
individual freedom led people to question 
everything—all values, all moral truths. Instead, 
people were led by their own selfish desires. And 
this threatened to tear apart the shared values 
which held society together. But there was a way 
to stop this, Strauss believed. It was for 
politicians to assert powerful and inspiring 
myths that everyone could believe in. They might 
not be true, but they were necessary illusions. 
One of these was religion; the other was the myth 
of the nation." (The Power of Nightmare)

Here to is agreement to your statement that 
American Fundamentalism is a mix of "nationalism" 
and "religion" branding itself as the One True 
Morality. ("And in America, that was the idea 
that the country had a unique destiny to battle 
the forces of evil throughout the world." (BBC))

My point is saying all this is that many voices 
have said that "literalism" or "fundamentalism" 
will always be the path of the many. In more 
optimistic moments, I believe the failure has 
been in "religious leaders" selling out to social 
power rather than concerning themselves with the 
true enlightenment of their congregations. We 
certainly see this more evident in Western 
European history, where religion has exerted 
tremendous social power, and we see it vividly in 
the Middle East where power brokers peddle 
literalism to its extreme to secure and wield 
power over the many. But I do believe that this 
is a point in history that CAN be overcome, that 
nationalistic and tribal "literal" readings of 
mythology will seem as quaint to us one day as believing in unicorns or gnomes.

What do you think?

[SA]
The "towards literalism" is a perception that 
forgets that one must provide something of 
themselves, and it is towards something, in a 
sense, 'out there' where the human quality has no 
input in the song.  As music enlivens a drama, so 
does the tune of ones heart play as a music 
instrument drumming open a cosmic frequency that plays continuously.

[Arlo]
As always, you've taken dry rhetoric and recast 
it in beautiful prose. "Literalization" is the 
movement towards the static, "metaphoricity" is 
the movement towards the Dynamic. Perfect.

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