[Krimel] Certainly there are plenty of problems but it is possible to get a good public education.
[Arlo] No doubt. [Krimel] The issue should be how to make that true for more students. [Arlo] Absolutely. [Krimel] In general public education is locally controlled. Each school district has its own elected officials and taxation authority. So the success or failure of schools is largely a local concern strongly influenced but not always determined by federal or state laws or policies. [Krimel] I agree with most of what you say below. But if this kind of flexibility is not in place or forth coming it is up to communities and states to work out solutions. It would seem from what I can gather that measures of success are hard to find and even spending is hard to compare because of varying costs of living. And yet efforts to bring about comparable standards result in centralized mandates. Catch 22 hordes for them. On the one hand we want local control but on the other we want standard measures. We want efficient spending but we want to insist on financial oversight and add administrative costs to measure and monitor performance. We want to meet the needs of every child and we demand that every child be educated. This is one of those areas where values have to be balanced. There is balance between central and local control; spending priorities nationally and locally, the needs of special needs students and average students, the needs of vocational and college bound students. This challenge to be all things to all people is perhaps more than any institution should be asked to bear. This is further exacerbated when society at large is doing so little to support and encourage healthy families where student achievement is nurtured. It really is up to parents to support their children but when the pressure is to focus on career, self and individual acheievement it is no mystery that the future takes a back seat. [Arlo] Here I think the schism revolves around differing (but unarticulated) reasons for education. Often, local education services the local community, a rural farming area will likely see an overall different educational field than an affluent suburban community. In poor areas, schooling tends to become very much more vocational (since the schools feed the local factories), while affluent areas sees a greater emphasis on "liberal" education with an eye towards college preparedness. Federal law has tried to level this, but has been unsuccessful (in my opinion) because it does not offer anything "better". Why should a rural, farming area NOT teach (K-12) more about agricultural science, soils, farming, and livestock management, since the majority of graduates will need those skills? Why should they bypass local vocational needs? That is the question that must be answered on the federal level. But even those on the federal level often don't know why, except "we should". Where I went to school we were smack dab in the middle of John O'Hara's "Gibbsville". The story, Appointment in Samara, references landmarks I saw everyday. It touched on the lives on the local miners, provided metaphoric commentary in locally recognizable forms, and gives the local community something to be proud of, to define "who we are". And yet I never read O'Hara in school. I discovered O'Hara myself one night in a public library.... eight counties away. Why? At the time I asked my former English teacher (a great mentor), he said he would have love to teach O'Hara, but there was no room in the syllabus. On the same token, should YOU have been required to read O'Hara where you grew up? Maybe. Maybe not? (I am told now that "Advanced English" students, read "college prep kids", now read O'Hara their senior year, one story, which is a start. But why not the kid who wants to be an electrician? Why does he not gain from the classroom dialogue over O'Hara's works? Because he doesn't "need" it? Because we expect him to live a life of meaningless, physical toil and not spend time thinking about anything more elaborate than whether he's having pork chops or salisbury steak for dinner?) Aye carumba, now you've gone and gotten Arlo all up on his soapbox... Way to go. ;-) [Krimel] Educators are always pursuing new and better teaching methods some work, some don't, but hopefully local control allow lots of experiments and best practices have a chance to immerge. Or one might say the most successful memes reveal themselves and grow. If this is not happening that is perhaps the biggest problem. [Arlo] I am fond of local control over education (obviously), but this is not without safeguards. There do need to be standards, to be sure, but therein again I think we are back on "why" we are educating? Whether its an informed citizenry, a skilled labor force, or enlightenment (or combinations of these or other reasons), we need to articulate that first. Then we need to make sure the greatest number of children are met (including both poor and rich, both boy and girl, both rural and urban, and both vocationally-minded or university-minded). I had a friend once suggest the idea that the "system" be divided into four components. His suggestion was not only four separate buildings, but a campus style approach to filling them. You could take American citizenship in the mornings, then do art in the afternoons. Or you could do art on the weekends, if that was your more creative time. Or you could do a whole year of American citizenship, then a whole year of vocational training, doing "liberal education" online and arts in the summer. Or you could do arts in the morning, and then an apprenticeship (for your vocational education) in the afternoons.... or apprentice over the summer. Etc. By separating it, he hoped to envision a system where everyone can best meet their own learning progress and style. But the bottom line was that by the age of 18, each person would _have_ to achieve "mastery" in each of these areas. Maybe not all of these would need to be taken every year. Maybe Citizenship was something you could do every other year. In one, everyone learns basic American citizenship. In another, everyone receives a "liberal education" (including basic reading and math skills at the lower grades) including literature, world history, biology, philosophy, science, etc. In the third, everyone explores the arts, plays an instrument, paints, writes music and poetry, sculpts and acts. In the fourth, everyone learns a vocational skill, from electrician to ballet dancer. Although I am more a proponent of integration (I'd rather see electrician training and the arts combined), I think this highlights the four primary reasons we educate. But by focusing on them independently, rather than as an invisible part of a larger blob, we can really step back and think about what we are doing, why we are doing it, and how we can do it better. For example, to meet the requirements for "art", a family could send their child to dance school. So long as the dance school reports that she attended and demonstrated achievement, she would meet that requirement. Another family may meet this by having their son, a rocker in a local band, submit his portfolio to an art board. Yet another may enroll their child in evening sculpture classes. The point is, the path is not locked, but the outcome must be met. Same with the vocational branch. Maybe one kid does an apprenticeship at his local news station for camera operation and editing, while another one works on the weekends at his family's butcher shop. Another may opt to go to Joe's School of Electricianhood. A bit lengthy of a post, but you see where I am going... 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