Mati said:
...Bodvar's SOL captures the essence of intellect from the western metaphysical 
perspective.  Both Bo and I are of the opinion that there is no rival to SOL in 
the eastern metaphysical tradition that dominated the social level and 
propelled intellect to what it is.  Marsha, before you pounce on this, I will 
also concede that at this point nobody has been able to approach this question 
of eastern metaphysical understanding as a context for intellect.  Therefore 
because it hasn't been thoroughly approached in this manner doesn't mean it is 
automatically disqualified as intellect, it just means that it hasn't met the 
muster that Bo has given to SOL as the heavyweight contender.  I would also 
share that in Pirsig's letter to Paul that he has fallen short of giving us 
much to move forward on this issue.  My belief that Pirsig has retired on the 
tremendous accomplishment of MOQ and will let us the next generation to figure 
out the details.  So we will continue to debate this issue.
   Let us hope that a small group like minded individuals (about MOQ) are up to 
the task and can the whole chain as strong as the strongest of links.

dmb says:
Hmmm. I'd have to learn tons before I could even try to come up with an Eastern 
rival to "SOL". But if you're looking for a rival to SOM here in the West, 
Pirsig tells us exactly where to find it. I've mentioned the Radical Empiricism 
of William James before, about a hundred times. This, along with the pragmatic 
theory of truth, is what you need. I mean, these alternatives would be laid 
down first so that intellect or the fourth level is defined and described in 
terms of explaining experience and guiding experience rather that trying 
present intellect as an objective fact. This groundwork effectively changes the 
criteria by which the definitions and descriptions are judged. I mean, 
intellect is "real" in terms of what we know from experience rather than an 
ontological reality or whatever. I mean, we don't have to go East to find a 
rival for SOM. As I keep saying repeatedly, support for this alternative can be 
found right here in American Philosophy and its extremely readable.
  For the last twenty years or so there has been a huge revival of American 
pragmatism, especially when it comes to James and Dewey. 

I can see how Dewey might actually be better for somebody who was looking at 
education issues. He was also a radical empiricist and he used that basis to go 
in several different directions. Its the basis of his thinking on Art, on 
Politics, on Education and of course his thoughts about philosophy in general. 
By setting down a pragmatic theory of truth and Radical Empiricism, you don't 
even have to try to prove that intellect is "real". You only have to make a 
case that the distinction is useful, that it works to explain the past and 
guide the future. We only have to say its what we'll use until something better 
comes along, not THEE truth about anything. 

At one point Pirsig says that the classifications he uses for the level is not 
at all original. These categories can be found elsewhere and in fact the 
present scientific worldview is just about the only one that ever been that 
doesn't have a hierarchy of being. The social level religions are chock full of 
that stuff. You know, the great chain of being, Dante's Inferno, the basic 
arrangement of hell, earth and heaven, etc., etc.. But he also says that he 
makes a move that is unusual. The levels are not continuous, he says, they're 
discrete, they have different goals and purposes. This, it seems to me, has to 
be the central idea, the basis on which we distinguish them. That should be the 
basis of the first and most basic question we ask about any given expression of 
value; what does it serve? Does it serve to hold society together or does it 
work to maintain the integrity of intellect? 

Another thing that seems very important is to work closely with Pirsig's 
examples and explanations. Along with that re-focusing, there should be a 
weeding out of all the stuff that's been added by various MOQers here in the 
forum. The most conspicuous of the monkey wrenches, in my view, would be Bo's 
view. I think that one has created a lot of unnecessary problems, particularly 
for you. Pirsig has never said such a thing and he does not endorse it when 
others say so. The is also the ever-present assertion that the social level is 
inherently "collectivist" while the intellectual level is about 
"individuality". Pirsig never said that either. There were a few who took up 
the idea that the social level is a matter of "unconscious copying of behavior" 
or that science is social. Pirsig never said that either and I don't think any 
of the things make sense at all. In fact, I'm a little angry at how much time 
has been spent on things with so little merit. They've actually been very de
 structive in terms of trying to have a fruitful conversation about the levels. 
Such confusions are a tragic waste of time. I see it as pouring dirt into clear 
waters. It just makes mud where we want transparency. 

More specifically, I don't think it would work to do a case study of just one 
person and I think you'd need to ask a large number of very specific questions. 
Vague is not at all the same as Dynamic plus you're looking for static 
patterns, to detect difference in static values. Again, those questions should 
be developed on the basis of Pirsig's explanations and examples. You'd ask 
questions that elicit people's attitudes about war, religion, their nation, 
other nations, about science and money and vice crimes, about authority and 
tradition and freedom and all the academic criticisms of ideologies and 
traditional social structures. This is not because Pirsig's word is the final 
word or anything so crude as that. Its just that it makes sense to work with 
what's in the books rather than what people around here say about it.

Personally, I don't quite understand why this looks like the weakest link. In 
my mind, these issues are pretty clear. I watch current event unfold in terms 
of the conflict between social and intellectual values and it works. It makes 
sense of stuff that would otherwise seem senseless. It allows one to see what's 
motivating the people engaged in these conflicts, to see what it is they think 
they're defending. Been doing so long that I don't even have to try, easy as 
riding a bike. I'd be happy to get more specific about this if you're 
interested. We could start with Reet's answer although I'd prefer to look at 
non-fictional cases. It did strike me as odd that you saw her answers as a 
mixture of social and intellectual values while I saw only social level 
concerns, mostly having to do with family and money. Naturally, I wonder where 
you see the intellectual values in those comments.

Or maybe I just don't know enough to get confused about it. 

In any case, this is the stuff I need to think about. One day soon I'll be 
sitting in the exam room and I expect to be questioned about some of the same 
issues. Thanks for that. It has already been a helpful exercise.





 
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