[dmb]
Ian linked us to this interesting piece from Stanley Fish
> http://fish.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/06/14/fathers-sons-and-motorcycles/ 

[Krimel]
OK, let's review. I accuse you of mindlessly labeling ideas with what you
consider to be dirty words so that you can avoid actually engaging the
issues raised. Focusing on one such term "reduction" you asked me to tell
you what I think it means. I gave you four different meanings of the term.
Your responses to them ranged from no problem to befuddlement. But you
absolutely presented no challenge or opposition to any of them. I then
suggested that you just hang with "greedy reductionism," a position held by
few but which seems to exhaust the limits of your understanding of the term.


Now here we are. You do not address anything I said, you just go off on this
tangent about "greedy reductionism" without bothering to call it that. You
hope, I suppose, that no one will notice the fundamental dishonesty in this
and you can just go on calling people names and ignoring what they have
said.

But even at that, sticking with greedy reductionism, your arguments are
weak. But before I yield to the temptation to label them as ill conceived
sophomoric romanticism let's take a look at them.


dmb says:
I've reproduced a few of the first paragraphs from Fish's article. His
description (reproduced below) very much gets at my complaints about
reductionism. It also gets at the difference between the classical
Aristotelian narrator and the Phaedrus, the romantic Platonist. As you can
see from Fish's description (he's a philosopher), the Aristotelian
classicist is a reductionist while Phaedrus is not. This is why it's
important to properly understand the literary structure of ZAMM; it has a
huge impact on the books fundamental meaning, as Pirsig said in the intro. 

[Krimel]
As I said earlier I will not pursue this line of conversation. Just carry on
but don't expect comment. In the future I will just snip it.

[dmb]
More specifically, I'd draw your attention to the part where Fish says,
"knowledge of the world cannot be achieved by inventorying its discrete
parts"...

[Krimel]
Nor can knowledge be achieved by sitting in the corner staring at your
navel. Or oh humming about how pretty it all is. The acquisition of
knowledge requires a variety of tools and techniques. Or you might say
different points of view. That is what Tomasello claims is our greatest
superpower; to be able to look at things this way and that way; to rotate
and rearrange them in our heads and try them out in different combinations
of wholes and parts and partly wholes. If you see some virtue in avoiding
this, God bless you. But it seems like cutting off your nose to spite your
face. It might help if you could explain what the great virtue you see is.

[dmb]
...and the part where Pirsig says, "the division of the world into parts is
something everyone does" but in doing so "something is always killed". "And
what is killed", Fish adds, "is an awareness of and contact with the world
before analytic has done its (necessarily) reductive work". That is a good
description of what radical empiricism says. 

[Krimel]
I have tried to explain this for you a couple of times but here we go once
more. Again since you fail to address my previous comments except with a
bunch of labels and chest thumping I will assume you just didn't get it
before.

When we have an experience, we are essentially filtering in certain stimuli
from the environment. Something is lost right at the moment of sensation
since our senses only respond to a certain range of input everything outside
of that range is killed. Once we have a sensation and we try to assimilate
it into our conceptual schema those parts of it that don't fit are either
killed or held in abeyance waiting to pile up enough incongruity to force
our schema to accommodate to new data.

This is a lossy process. Things keep getting dropped out. When we reduce our
concepts to words there is a further loss of meaning as our concepts fail to
capture the entire experience or fail to excite the same response in our
listeners than the concepts do in us.

That essential lossiness happens at the most basic level of sensation and is
amplified as we seek to employ the experience of the past to the present. As
it turns out it very often is the fact that information is lost that makes
communication useful. Concepts focus our attention on particular details of
communicative messages because they do not distract us with useless crap. As
I sit here trying to reduce my thought into a reasonably decodeable set on
concepts, I can hear people talking in the hall, furniture being shoved
about in the next room. I am aware that it is past lunch time and that my
office mate ought to straighten up his side of the room. But none of this
matters to the task at hand.

So yes when we divide the world into parts something is killed. When we do
it well, what is killed s specifically and intentionally a bunch of stuff
that doesn't matter at the moment. It is true that sometimes what we elect
to ignore or what we are unable to perceive turn out to be important. If
that's the case we will discover it soon enough and no about of wandering
about aimlessly looking for it in advance is going to help.

[dmb]
That, Krimel, is the problem with reductionism. It kills the thing being
reduced. And that's exactly what you do to pure experience. By defining
experience as a physiological process, you're asserting the parts and
denying the whole. For a reductionist, the whole is nothing but a collection
of parts. By dismissing the romantic whole, the MOQ is reduced to pure
squareness. As I see it, Krimel, you've only managed to re-create the MOQ in
your own reductionist image. (This reductionistic stance is very much
connected to your rejection of the MOQ's mysticism and your tacit acceptance
of SOM.) 

[Krimel]
Let me call this quote from the Fish article to your attention:

"What has become an urgent necessity," Pirsig announces (he is hardly the
first in history to do so), "is a way of looking at the world that does
violence to neither of these two kinds of understanding and unites them into
one."

I always thought that was the point of ZMM and my interpretation flows from
that. You on the other hand twist it into a shape you think overthrows
science and naturalism. I agree your reading does that and as I have said I
think you are completely misguided.

But let's look at your specific charge of "greedy reductionism" with regards
to experience and physiology. We know and have known for a long time that
emotions are a form of mental activity that is favored among mammals. As an
evolutionary event, emotions contribute to the survival of individuals
through the flight or fight response. They also contribute to the survival
of mammalian young as a bond between parents and among parents and
offspring.
 
We know that emotions are localized in the brain in the evolutionarily
significant parts of the midbrain where they are found in most mammals. We
also know that humans have evolved large areas in both hemispheres of the
brain that give us rational thought. Those areas in the neo-cortex work for
us by combining inputs from all over the brain. They allow us to access our
senses and our memories and to compare the past with the present. The net
effect is to help us rationally decide whether to go with our automatic
habits or our emotional inclinations or to come up with something completely
novel. It isn't emotions or rational thought broken into pieces that matters
it is the integration and synthesis of this different modalities that get us
through the night.

The idea that science or any form of rational inquiry can be divorced from
emotion turns out to be false. Without emotional valence, facts, knowledge
and ideas are meaningless. We can't make decisions without some form of
emotional commitment. Following our emotions can lead us astray but ignoring
them just leads us in circles. Since we are not, at least in the absence of
some pathology forced to pick just one or the other way of being, taking a
look at they individually and together helps us gain an appreciation for the
roles emotion and intellect play in our survival.

[dmb]
But I suppose none of that matters to you Krimel. As you see it, apparently,
you know better than me. You know better than Stanley Fish. You are here to
correct Pirsig. You also happen to know better than Ken Wilber too.
Seriously, dude. I'm not sure I've ever encountered anyone with such an
over-inflated opinion of their own intellectual superiority. As I see it,
you have no sense of proportion, no sense of who can be taken seriously as a
thinker. Let me know when Ivy Leaguers devote their academic careers to your
brilliant work. Maybe then it'll be reasonable for you to compare yourself
to these guys. Maybe then it'll be believable that you could compete. Until
then, you should think about the possibility that you are fallible and that
you don't know better than them. 
Thanks Ian.

[Krimel]
It is truly odd that in a forum devoted to the exploration of ideas you
would prefer to focus on personalities. Your best shot here is to appeal to
higher authorities based not on what they say but on who they are and you
criticize not my ideas but me. I take some comfort in this because it means
you really don't know what to make of what I am saying so are left with
limited options.

I don't or at least don't recall comparing myself to anyone, with the
possible exception of Brad Pitt. It's not my job to focus on my fallibility
in my posts. I try to do that before I write them. Why would I sit around
thinking of things I don't belief and typing them here? If my arguments are
bad or misguided or flat out wrong, isn't it your job to point this out? If
all you can think of is name calling, appeals to authority and broad brushed
labeling I can see where it would be frustrating, but shelve the self
righteousness. It's really inappropriate.

Let's face it Dave you are in the difficult and I think boring, position of
being Pirsig's apologist. You seem to feel compelled to argue in favor of
some formal dogma as you think he sees it. As a result, it is your
conclusions that drive your reasoning. You become one of Santayana's
squirrels spinning your cage chasing some ideal of your own imagining. I
have never had much respect for that approach. It's like reading Ireneaus,
Origin or even Aquinas. They are so trapped by the position they are forced
to defend that pretty much everything they say is determined in advance. Any
evidence or reason to the contrary must be suppressed if not with reason
then with righteous indignation.

I would actually appreciate a reasoned and reasonable attack on my position.
That is why I put it out there. I think you are actually capable of it and
you could help me gain a better understanding of the issues that I tend to
be unhealthily obsessed with. Although I do still hold out hope that you can
do this, I have been so frequently disappointed that I am beginning to see
that hope as evidence of my own fallibility. So to that extent your shallow
presentations are beginning to bear fruit.



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