Ron,
 
The primary literary device that Pirsig intentionally used for both ZMM and 
LILA was the Zen koan or puzzle rather than the Socratic method (of question 
and answers).  
 
However, judging from the relevant section from my PhD pasted below, you can 
certainly see a correlation in Dynamic Quality and static quality to 
Anaximander's ideas about the apeiron (unlimited) and the peiron (limited).
 
Best wishes,
 
Anthony
 
 
www.robertpirsig.org

 
 
As a development of Zen Buddhism, it’s critical to realise that the MOQ can be 
perceived as reflecting the circle of enlightenment found in Buddhist thought 
where an adherent (such as a young monk) begins at ‘the world of form’ 
(typically perceived at this juncture dualistically, as in SOM) and proceeds to 
an understanding of ‘formlessness’ (termed ‘Dynamic Quality’ by Pirsig) to 
obtain 180 degrees enlightenment.  The student then returns with this new 
knowledge into ‘the world of form’ to achieve full (or 360 degrees) 
enlightenment or Buddhahood (in which Dynamic Quality is perceived via the 
static quality patterns).
   
“In Buddhism, the world can be described in terms of ‘The First Principle’, 
sometimes called ‘Formlessness’ or ‘nothingness’ or ‘freedom’ which parallels 
the treatment of Quality in ZMM.  The world can also be described in terms of 
‘The Second Principle’ of ‘Form’ or ‘order’ which parallels the treatment of 
quality in LILA.  In Buddhism, form and formlessness, freedom and order, 
co-exist.”  (Pirsig 1999a)
 
In other words, one should not be seeking to arrive at just recognising Dynamic 
Quality but to a more profound understanding: ‘The teaching of emptiness is 
actually an affirmation of the dynamic interconnectedness of all things.’ 
(Burton, 2001, p.178)  The treatment of Quality through ZMM (its formlessness) 
and LILA (its forms) can, when taken together, be read as reflecting the circle 
of enlightenment;  both texts are constructed as Western versions of a Zen koan 
 (literally puzzling story or question)  in order to assist a more 
Western-orientated mind achieve enlightenment.
 
“LILA was originally conceived of as a case-book in philosophy.  ‘Does Lila 
have Quality?’ is its central question.  It was intended to parallel the 
ancient Rinzai Zen koans (which literally means ‘public cases,’) and in 
particular, Joshu’s ‘Mu,’ which asks, ‘Does a dog have a Buddha nature?’.”  
(Pirsig 2002d)  
 
 
> Date: Tue, 16 Jun 2009 07:49:44 -0700
> From: [email protected]
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: [MD] Pirsig and Socratic method (a question for Ant)
> 
> Dr Mcwatt,
>  A question has emerged (for myself) in regard to the literary device Mr. 
> Pirsig
> chose (if any) to illuminate his thoughts about quality to the reader.
> It seems to me that he uses Socratic method and Maieutics.
> If this is the case, and Mr. Pirsig did intentionally use this method,
> It would change how his works are perceived ( for my own interpretation)
> and others I would imagine.
> 
> The linkage with these schools of though to Orphism and Pythagoreanism
> as it relates to "Anaximander's ideas about the apeiron and 
> the peiron, the unlimited and limited" are uncanny.
> 
> Thank you for your time
> -Ron
> 

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