Ham, It's good to hear from you.  Well said in every point.  'Subject and
object as co-dependant twins of existential reality" means neither side is
primary or fundamental.  That coincides with Pirsig's explanation of the
Quality event being where subject meets object, organism relates to
environment.  I believe you've got it exactly right and right in line with
Pirsig.

With warm regards,

John


Thanks for your clarification, but it makes no sense to me.  The subject is
> a "distinct entity" by virtue of
> its individuated, proprietary consciousness.  To say that consciousness
> exists only as a "process" or "function" is to deny the Knower without which
> the experienced world would be impossible.  If consciousness is
> "fictitious", how can the thoughts and precepts it holds be "fully real"?
> Subject and object are the co-dependent twins of existential reality.
>
>
>  The idea that subjectivity/objectivity characterizes the duality of
>> existence
>> is what we call SOM.  Subjects and objects are the dueling entities that
>> James and Pirsig are criticizing. The reasons for rejecting this dualism
>> are
>> philosophical, not because they think Descartes was an idiot or because
>> they're pushing some prior belief system.
>>
>
> Co-dependency of mind and matter does not necessitate a "duel" any more
> than does the co-dependency of biology and physics in creating living
> organisms or being and nothingness in constituting a relational universe.
> The empirical fact is that existence is the divided, 'processive' mode of
> Reality, not its essence.  Thoughts, feelings, experiences, and judgments
> are all differentiated, as are the objects and events that constitute
> subjective knowledge.  Neither the philosopher nor the scientist can
> construct an "absolute monism" out of what is by nature divided.  The
> attempt to do so is fallacious.  Moreover, in the absence of a relational
> system, Value could not be realized.
>
>  In the essay titled "A World of Pure Experience", James says,
>> "The first great pitfall from which such a radical standing by experience
>> will save us is an artificial conception of the relations between knower
>> and known. Throughout the history of philosophy the subject and its
>> object have been treated as absolutely discontinuous entities; and
>> thereupon the presence of the latter to the former, or the 'apprehension'
>> by the former of the latter, has assumed a paradoxical character which
>> all sorts of theories had to be invented to overcome. ...
>>
>>
>> See, he's saying that SOM has created this fake problem of how to
>> get our subjective ideas to correspond with the objective reality that
>> they
>> supposedly represent. The various schools of philosophy have invented
>> all kinds of solutions, but they're all just as fake as the problem.
>> In other words, everybody has been operating with the assumptions of SOM
>> for a long time. 17th century philosophy has become our common sense
>> and so it's only natural that this duality of existence would seem so
>> clear to you.
>> This is what we're handed when we put on those cultural eye-glasses.
>> But philosophers have generally come to the conclusion that SOM is simply
>> incoherent. It's so futile that the neo-pragmatists have given up on truth
>> theories
>> and epistemology altogether. In any case, radical empiricism says that SOM
>> is NOT the duality of existence. It says that "subjects" and "objects" are
>> not
>> two different kinds of substances that make experience possible, that they
>> are
>> not the starting points of experience.  Instead, they are secondary
>> concepts
>> derived from experience.  We believe in these concepts because they work,
>> because they function in experience.  And that's what James and Pirsig are
>> looking at, the ongoing process of experience.  They both want to alter
>> the
>> attitudes of objectivity that results from SOM and instead "admit feelings
>> to
>> full standing ..as aspects of rationality".
>>
>> As Richardson puts it, "The result of James's radical empiricism is to
>> move
>> the modern mind away from seventeenth-century Cartesian dualism and
>> toward what we might call process philosophy; to wean us away from falling
>> back on conceptions and to encourage us to trust our perceptions; to admit
>> feelings to full standing, along with ideas, as aspects of rationality."
>>
>
> So long as we are cognizant creatures, we will rationalize precepts from
> what we experience.  THIS is why relational experience "works", why Science
> is an effective approach to problem-solving, and why we are free to
> discriminate between the value of excellence and mediocrity.  But all these
> principles disappear when Reality is viewed from the absolute,
> non-differentiated perspective.  And only metaphysics can offer a solution
> to the so-called "duality problem".
>
> Best regards,
> Ham
>
>
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