I meant to add these as a resource for what may be unfamiliar terms.




Nirguna:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirguna

prajnaparamita: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prajnaparamita 

sunyata: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunyata 
 
     





On Apr 6, 2011, at 5:01 AM, MarshaV wrote:

> 
> 
> Imho, this book offers very valuable insight into the Eastern side of the 
> Perennial Philosophy, and this quote in particular offers a view why the 
> "different and inconsistent interpretations."   But of course, we may all 
> choose a different simile, analogy, or interpretation.   
> 
> 
> "The well-known simile of water and waves may be used to show how the same 
> experience can be subject to different and inconsistent interpretations.  
> Which is real, the water or the waves?  Water here represents the empty 
> (nirguna) Absolute, and waves are its phenomenal manifestation "in" time and 
> space.  In these terms, the prajnaparamita  claim that "form is no other than 
> emptiness" means that the waves never lose their intrinsic nature as water, 
> since they have no self-nature of their own, being simply a form or 
> manifestation of the water.  Yet it is also true that "emptiness is no other 
> than form": to emphasize only the immutability of water is to miss the fact 
> that water never exists in an undifferentiated state but appears only as 
> waves, current, clouds, and so on.  So what _really_ exists?  Many answers 
> are possible; the important point is that the difference between these 
> answers is not a disagreement about what is perceived but about how one 
> chooses to interpret it.
  
>  One might say that there is only on thing, the water, and the waves do not 
> really exist, since they are just the forms that water takes.  Conversely, 
> one might claim that there are only waves, since there is no such thing as 
> undifferentiated, formless water.  The answer one gives also determines 
> whether or not there is permanence.  If there is only the water, and the 
> waves are dismissed as mere forms, then there is no change; water remains the 
> same despite any oscillations that may occur.  But if there are only waves 
> and if the immutability of water is reject as a thought-construction, then 
> there is only change and no permanence. 
> 
> "Of course, this analogy has its limitations.  We can identify water because 
> we can differentiate if from other things (earth, air), where as the sunyata 
> of Buddhism and the Nirguna Brahman of Vedanta cannot be characterized in any 
> way.  The simile would work better if water were so all-pervasive that we 
> were completely _in_ it and _of_ it, and thus unable to distinguish it as an 
> _it_.  And this suggests another analogy---which may or may no be something 
> more than an analogy."   
> 
> (Loy, David, 'Nonduality: A Study in Comparative Philosophy', p.262)
> 


 
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