"When X purports (through a medium of appearance) to exist in manner F,
    to person P, X-as-F is illusory when X does not really exist in manner F."  

"She explains "Most generally, an illusion involves a conflict between 
appearance and reality.  Something, X, appears to be the case, but there is 
something about X that does not reflect reality; it MISLEADS the person to whom 
it appears.  In other words, X PURPORTS, through the appearance, to exist in a 
particular manner, when X does NOT REALLY exist in the purported manner."

      (Albahari, Miri, 'Analytical Buddhism: The Two-tiered Illusion of Self ' 
p.122) 


Ron:
X never exists in manner F.
 
not this not that
 
..






On Sep 7, 2011, at 6:12 AM, MarshaV wrote:

> 
> On Sep 7, 2011, at 1:19 AM, Ham Priday wrote:
> 
>> 
>> Dear Marsha --
>> 
>> On Tuesday, 9/06/11 at 5:14 PM, "MarshaV" <val...@att.net> wrote.
>> 
>>> Hello Ham,
>>> 
>>> Can you provide proofs for your premises?
>>> 
>>> Citing "classical philosophy" is an argument  from authority.
>>> Is there a proof for the premise, 'ex nihilo nihil fit'?  Or is it
>>> true because the Ancient Greeks thought so?
>> 
>> Unfortunately, the "proofs" you're demanding are non-existent.  Unlike the 
>> empirical conclusions of Science, philosophical theories are unprovable. 
>> That's largely because what we call "proof" is confirmed by empirical 
>> evidence, and ultimate reality is not empirical.  It's also because were we 
>> able to prove a metaphysical theory, it would mean that we had possession of 
>> absolute truth  And humans cannot have absolute truth without losing their 
>> freedom as agents of Value.  .
>> 
>>> Please explain your "empirical precept for 'first cause'"?
>> 
>> You already know it, Marsha.  Since you were a toddler, you learned (or were 
>> taught) that every occurrence is the consequence of some previous event or 
>> action.  We live in a world of cause-and-effect where "conventional logic" 
>> tells us that there is no such thing as spontaneous creation.  Scientists 
>> and philosophers have long pondered the paradoxical question as to how this 
>> progression of events began.  The prevailing view of Science is that it all 
>> started with a cataclysmic Bang some 14 billion years ago.  But since energy 
>> and mass were required to ignite this "First Cause", some cosmologists have 
>> opted for a "steady-state" universe with no beginning.
>> 
>> Philosophers, on the other hand, have reasoned that time and space are not 
>> intrinsic to the universe, suggesting that the progression itself is an 
>> experiential illusion and that evolution is a "modality" of the Creator or 
>> Source rather than a serial process.  This, of course, contradicts the 
>> causal precept of empiricism which we all grow up with.  But even from the 
>> empirical perspective, things do not come into being by their own power. 
>> And, if logic has any philosophical meaning, that necessitates an uncreated 
>> Source.
>> 
>>> With all respect to Sir Doktor Professor Heidegger, where is your proof for
>>> the metaphysical adaptation of Heidegger's question?
>> 
>> Again, while there is no proof, you know this intuitively.  Why is there 
>> being instead of nothing?  Being IS; everything exists.  If there were no 
>> being there would be no Marsha to ask the question.  But "beingness" is 
>> always finite, and Heidegger went on to discuss finitude (existence) as a 
>> "negation" of the Absolute.  This concept was new to philosophy but not to 
>> human thought.  Eckhart in the 14th century taught that the Creator "denies 
>> that otherness is anything but itself."  The logical equivalent of this 
>> denial was formulated as "not anything other than" by Nicholas Cusa a 
>> century later.  It is my theory that, in the metaphysical sense, denial is a 
>> negation of nothingness to actualize an experienced otherness.
>> 
>> In closing, I'd like to stress one additional point that applies to a number 
>> of MD participants who seem to be treating reality as a myth, which is 
>> nihilism carried to an extreme.  For example, Ron recently aserted:
>> 
>>> Experience is illusion. Therefore all wisdom is illusional.
>>> Quality is illusion, every last bit.
>> 
>> Such pronouncements are not only troubling, they make a mockery of Pirsig's 
>> thesis.  You may call existence an illusion, just as you call the self an 
>> illusion.  But you can not escape the fact that this "illusion" is your 
>> reality.
> 
> 
> Hello Ham,
> 
> Ron is clinging to a silly, little boy's notion of illusion for his own 
> purposes.  Here's Ms. Albahari's short, but formal definition:
> 
>    "When X purports (through a medium of appearance) to exist in manner F,
>    to person P, X-as-F is illusory when X does not really exist in manner 
>F."  
> 
> She explains "Most generally, an illusion involves a conflict between 
> appearance and reality.  Something, X, appears to be the case, but there is 
> something about X that does not reflect reality' it MISLEADS the person to 
> whom it appears.  In other words, X PURPORTS, through the appearance, to 
> exist in a particular manner, than X does NOT REALLY exist in the purported 
> manner."
> 
> 
> Marsha 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ___
> 
> 
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