Hi Dan, Matt,

It seems that your conversation and mine with dmb have converged to a
similar place. DMB has long seemed to me to be confused about what
Rorty means by intersubjectivity and conversational constraints on
knowledge as if there is something dangerously relativistic about his
notion of justification.  At the same time, he insists that "truth"
needs to be disentangled from the notion of objectivity in favor of
the pragmatic theory of truth which says that saying something is true
means no more nor less than that the belief is justified in a
particular time and place. Justification cannot be distinguished from
truth, he says. Otherwise, the only alternative is the SOM
correspondence notion of truth.
Obviously I disagree. Just as Pirsig's calling inorganic and
biological patterns "objective" and social and intellectual patterns
"subjective" was an attempt by Pirsig to continue to get some mileage
out of the terms after dropping the subject-object picture,
"intersubjectivity" is Rorty's attempt to make some pragmatic sense of
objectivity. And I think these two moves amount to pretty much the
same thing in preserving usage of truth as distinguished from
justification. In Pirsig's cosmology, what supports the superiority of
biological over inorganic patterns and so on is there place in an
evolutionary hierarchy. So Pirsig's moral structure depends on
thinking that inorganic patterns existed before anyone existed to
verify them.
For Rorty, (and also obviously for Pirsig), "what guarantees the
objectivity of the world in which we live is that this world is common
to us with other thinking beings. Through the communications that we
have with other men we receive from them ready-made harmonious
reasonings. We know that these reasonings do not come from us and at
the same time we recognize in them, because of their harmony, the work
of reasonable beings like ourselves. And as these reasonings appear to
fit the world of our sensations, we think we may infer that these
reasonable beings have seen the same thing as we; thus it is that we
know we haven't been dreaming. It is this harmony, this quality if you
will, that is the sole basis for the only reality we can ever know."
Of course we know that this is also how Pirsig sees the situation as
well since he wrote that bit in ZAMM. Apparently Pirsig didn't see any
non-conversation constraints on knowledge, either. I would add here
when Pirsig says that the piles of analogues upon analogues is the
only reality "we can ever know," that that reality is all we ever mean
by "reality." We only get into SOM when we think of comparing that
reality to some more real reality.

By the same token, to say that the dog dish exists whether or not
anyone is there to verify it, just as to say that the world was
roundish even before people were in any position to justify that
belief, is _not_ to backslide into SOM. It is merely to value some
reasoning that harmonizes well with our sensations and other valued
sets of reasonings. It is not to assert (nor to deny) a _real_ reality
compared to which our conceptions are mere shadows.

Like pragmatism, based on the above from ZAMM, the MOQ is neither
realism nor anti-realism (such as idealism), but a third way. On the
other hand, I think in LC Pirsig more recently identified the MOQ with
idealism, so I could be wrong. When I have time, I'll try to dig up
more quotes that might answer whether the MOQ is, like pragmatism, a
"neither/nor" with respect to realism/anti-realism. In the mean time,
I'd be interested in your thoughts.
Best,
Steve
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