On Tue, Dec 6, 2011 at 1:59 PM, david buchanan <[email protected]> wrote:
dmb in his post to Matt in terms of psychology:>
> Let me be more specific, you and/or Bernstein are characterizing an idea that 
> I basically agree with; that our philosophical positions are psychologically 
> motivated.

Mark questions:
I find the use of psychology interesting.  Psychology is the modern
study of the psyche.  It is relatively new in its modern version, but
of course the psyche has been discussed for as long as humans
discussed and questioned motivations.  But the term psychological
would seem to give a modern scientific sense to this interpretation of
philosophy.  If indeed, psychology was created as a discipline not too
long ago, I wonder if it is appropriate to apply this label to
philosophies that occurred before its creation.  No doubt the effects
of gravity and the psyche were present long before the laws of gravity
and the discipline of psychology, but the concepts were not.  Since
the discipline of psychology is a product of its time, and was not
used in older philosophies; I question the meaning behind dmb's
statement.

I believe it is more appropriate to apply the term "psyche" to older
philosophies since that term predates psychology.  But, philosophies
since the time of, say, James could be considered psychologically
motivated.  A more appropriate way to phrase the sentence provided by
dmb would be that our philosophical positions are psychically
motivated.  Then we get away from the relatively modern (and
temporary) containment of philosophical thought, by seems to be
considered a more inclusive discipline, that is psychology.  For
indeed, psychology is used to explain philosphy as well as other
phenomenons.  By the same token we could say that philosophy explains
psychology and could therefore say that psychology is philosophically
motivated.  By this analysis we end up with a very vague idea of what
we are talking about.

What then do we mean that philosophy comes from the psyche?   Of
course Aristotle's view of the psyche is a bit different from our
modern interpretation. Can we say that philosophy is part of the
psyche, rather than it is motivated by it?  That is, that the human
mind is composed of philosophy and other components such as behavior?

It would seem that using the modern interpretation, we confuse
philosophy with behavior.  I suppose this can be done if one uses a
very broad definition of behavior as the sum total of all our actions,
but this make the term "behavior" rather meaningless.  If we use a
more limited concept of behavior, as that which occurs before rational
thought (thus elevating us above the behavioral paradigm of animals),
we would say the philosophy is simply a codification of behavior, and
can be explained away as no more than looking for apples.  This then
becomes a promissory materialist (or scientific) position.  That is to
say that all philosophy can be eventually reduced (with data) to some
fundamental urges, just like belching.  While this is indeed one way
to look at it, I wonder why is there the need to look at it that way,
since there are so many other choices.

Of course we can also discuss the philosophy of behavioral choices...

The study of psychology requires an interpretation of data.  Where do
these modes of interpretation come from?  Certainly the data is
neutral.  We classify our psyche into systems using models which we
make up.  We then use those systems to explain how we make the models
up.  Something is missing here.  How can we have any scientific
certainty in such a study apart from what we "feel" is right?

In my opinion, to present philosophy as something psychological has
low quality.  But, I suppose, it is a sign of our times.  Psychology
is the new religion.

Cheers,
Mark
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