Greetings,

In the newest edition of  'Orality and Literacy' (2012) there are a Before 
Ognism and an After Ongism section written by John Hartley, of which the later 
includes a reference "a la Robert Pirsig and Carlos Casteneda" and seems to be 
referencing ZAMM (not LILA) and a romanticizing of the "noble savage."  
 
 
Marsha
 
 


On Dec 26, 2012, at 3:47 AM, MarshaV <[email protected]> wrote:

> 
> "...  Writing, as has earlier been seen, serves to separate and distance the 
> knower and the known and thus establish objectivity. ..."
> 
>     (Ong, Walter J., 'Orality and Literacy', p. 112) 
> 
> 
> Marsha:
> In hot pursuit, I expect a second book to arrive today:  'Preface to Plato 
> (History of the Greek Mind,)' by Eric Havelock.  
> 
> 
> Book description:
> Plato's frontal attack on poetry has always been a problem for sympathetic 
> students, who have often minimized or avoided it. Beginning with the premise 
> that the attack must be taken seriously, Mr. Havelock shows that Plato's 
> hostility is explained by the continued domination of the poetic tradition in 
> contemporary Greek thought.
> 
> The reason for the dominance of this tradition was technological. In a 
> nonliterate culture, stored experience necessary to cultural stability had to 
> be preserved as poetry in order to be memorized. Plato attacks poets, 
> particularly Homer, as the sole source of Greek moral and technical 
> instruction--Mr. Havelock shows how the Illiad acted as an oral encyclopedia. 
> Under the label of mimesis, Plato condemns the poetic process of emotional 
> identification and the necessity of presenting content as a series of 
> specific images in a continued narrative.
> 
> The second part of the book discusses the Platonic Forms as an aspect of an 
> increasingly rational culture. Literate Greece demanded, instead of poetic 
> discourse, a vocabulary and a sentence structure both abstract and explicit 
> in which experience could be described normatively and analytically: in short 
> a language of ethics and science.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
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