Hi Glenn,

GLENN
I�m in complete agreement with your decision. Though it must 
have been tough to choose the morally incorrect position, 
considering  MOQ puts intellectual patterns (philosophical 
discussion above social ones (visiting grandchildren).

PH
In the MOQ moral hierarchy the higher intellectual level relies on 
the welfare of the lower social level to ensure its own survival and 
growth. So spending some time tending to and nurturing the 
social level is hardly immoral by MOQ lights as you suggest. 

GLENN
This criticism of science can also be leveled against MOQ, 
because what MOQ calls real is *also* what is empirically 
verifiable.

PH
Yes, but the MOQ defines empiricism more broadly than most  
scientists do. Whereas science usually limits what is �empirically 
verifiable � to the physical senses and what can be measured by 
instruments, the MOQ broadens the meaning considerably.  From 
Lila, Chapter 8:

�The Metaphysics of Quality subscribes to what is called 
empiricism. It claims that all legitimate human knowledge arises 
from the senses or by thinking about what the senses provide. 
Most empiricists deny the validity of any knowledge gained 
through imagination, authority, tradition, or purely theoretical 
reasoning. They regard fields such as art, morality, religion, and 
metaphysics as unverifiable. The Metaphysics of Quality varies 
from this by saying that the values of art and morality and even 
religious mysticism are verifiable, and that in the past they have 
been excluded for metaphysical reasons, not empirical reasons. 
They have been excluded because of the metaphysical 
assumption that all the universe is composed of subjects and 
objects and anything that can't be classified as a subject or an 
object isn't real. There is no empirical evidence for this 
assumption at all. It is just an assumption.� 

Do you object to this broader definition?

GLENN
I don�t agree that what you have left room for are equally true 
interpretations of reality. You�ve basically left the door open for 
anything and reality becomes just �what you like�. Do you believe 
it�s possible to have personalized realities? How can they all be 
�equally true� if my version of reality conflicts with yours?

PH
Yes, it�s not only possible to have personalized realities but we all 
do.  As Pirsig said about Lila, �She�s a culture of one.�  While our 
physical, biological and much of our social  reality may be the 
same, the reality of our individual thoughts and emotions is 
indeed personal. In that sense, as I�ve argued here before, �Mine 
is the only world.�

But to survive, reality cannot be just �what you like.�  We depend on 
social agreement (consensus) for survival. So we (as a society) 
have to get some agreement on the criteria for truth and what 
constitutes a fact, and I think Pirsig describes that criteria as well 
as anyone: �The tests of truth are logical consistency, agreement 
with experience, and economy of explanation.� To minimize the 
role of faith you add �consensus�  to that criteria, but keep in mind 
that many truths of science were initially met with great skepticism 
by the entrenched academy.

I think you raise an important point, however, because the 
foundations of our Western society are being undermined today by 
post-modern relativists who claim there is no reality that exists 
independent of our perception of it and that truth is determined not 
by adherence to set of historically tested criteria but by cultural 
and/or personal whim. I fear we are approaching dangerously 
close to all things being �equally true� with resulting chaos, paving 
the way for self-appointed authoritarian types to come to the 
rescue.  Against this assault on the scientific method and 
rationalism I�ll fight as ferociously as you. 

GLENN
For each case above, is your use of �world� figurative or actual? If 
actual, what are the salient features of a world? If I were to 
propose a world to add to your list of many worlds (say, cartoon 
world), what would be your criteria for accepting or rejecting it.?

PH
I believe (like Plato) that the worlds I listed--mathematical, moral 
and aesthetic�exist independently of our perception, i.e., they 
exist whether people exist or not. By contrast, the cartoon world, 
sports world, entertainment world, business world, political world, 
technological world, etc. are people-dependent.  IMHO, the 
absolutes of Beauty, Truth and Goodness are �out there� whether 
we�re here or not.  I realize this is an act of faith on my part, but my 
senses tell me I�m right in the same way they validate an 
independent material reality.  What the MOQ has down for me is 
open my eyes to how an independent, evolutionary �goodness� 
might have created us and all that we know.  In my book, it sure 
beats the �by chance� explanation put forth by science which 
amounts to no explanation at all. 

I know you hold the view that morality is people-dependent, a view 
shared by most.  Pirsig claims greater explanatory power for his 
assumption of an independent moral world structured as he 
describes.  What values do you see, if any, in that assumption and 
his theory? Do you think  his �platypus� arguments are correct?  
Do you see any hope for a rational or scientifically-based morality?

Platt



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