Gina I am going to respond to your email in parts because you have given me  
much to think about and react to...

Gina writes: <<Jennifer I love that you keep holding this up in  different 
light.  I have 
had a difficult time getting people to  engage in this grading discussion, I 
think because it is so thorny as to  be disturbing, and aren't our jobs tough 
enough already?  But I  believe that ease of assessing and confidence in a 
report card  have  a direct correlation with what we're willing to do in our 
teaching.   Over and over I see teachers falling back on poor methods of 
teaching  BECAUSE they offer easy methods of grading, and in today's world I 
find  myself continuously faced with parents who expect me to explain my  
grading.  (as they should) I am simply not sure any longer what my  
explanation is. >>
 
I so agree with you about people falling back on poor methods of  teaching 
because they offer easy methods of grading... but I also think that  very few 
of 
us have ever had training on effective ways to evaluate or  grade!  Most of 
us only really know how WE have been graded. Many of us  have been questioned 
by parents so often that we seek the comfort of a  numerical score on a test 
because they are easily understood by a parent and  therefore gets them off our 
back.   We don't REALLY know how to  grade and I am willing to be there are 
very few schools where all teachers are  in agreement about what a grade really 
means.
 
  That is one thing I like about Rick Wormeli's book...(Fair Isn't  Always 
Equal: Assessing and Grading in a Differentiated Classroom) He attempts  to 
define a grade as a representation of mastery of standards...therefore  things 
like effort and practice muddle the picture and don't really show  mastery. For 
example, if a child really knows how to visualize and has mastery  of that, but 
failed to turn in a homework assignment and receives a zero for  it, his 
grade will be less than an A, but that A tells more about his  workhabits than 
his 
understanding of curricular content. Therefore, we don't  give zeros for 
assignments that are not turned in.
 
He also talks about the importance of teachers doing just what we are  doing 
now...discussing grading and evaluation and coming to some sort of  consensus 
within a building or district of what the grades actually  mean.  
 
In the end, I guess, it comes down to student achievement...does our  current 
method of grading motivate kids to achieve? Does it give them feedback  so 
they know how they are doing? Definitely questions worth thinking  about.
 

Gina wrote:
<<  I don't think a lot of us do grade  
according to our reading philosophies.  I think we grade according to  the 
constraints of time and the reporting system itself, i.e. ONE  number....a 
percent to represent a process of thinking???!!!  I think  I am fairly 
intelligent, but this one has me over a barrel.  And as  passionate as I am 
about teaching "reading is thinking", you should see  the things I will do to 
get a number on that report card.  Am I  alone?>>
 
No, you are definitely not alone...me too. I am forced to have grades in  my 
gradebook that are numerical and so rubric scores get converted...and other  
horrible travesties that I do because I don't know what else to do...
 
We, at least, are struggling with this issue as 'thinking teachers.' I  still 
believe, however, that the reason we are forced into this is because  
administrators and community members have a definition of reading and reading  
instruction that is far different from ours...that good readers are the ones  
that 
can read hard words and if they can read hard words, comprehension  will 
automatically follow. It is this philosophy of testing and teaching what  is 
measureable rather than what is important that puts us in a bind.


Gina writes:
<<I am not sure if I think scoring a process or the  application is best.  
Deciding if a child is proficient at  visualizing, or connecting is a 
slippery slope.  But asking a child  to understand a theme, or the importance 
of rising action by  substantiating thoughts with strategies seems closer to 
our  purpose.>>
 
Gina, I am thinking that maybe this all comes down to Ellin's post again  
about providing challenging text. I think there is an important role for  
application...can students use strategies to understand text...yet I worry  
that if 
they already understand a text...the theme etc, without application of  
strategies then maybe they haven't learned anything at all. SO...if we are  
sure to 
provide rich, complex text then maybe assessing both the process of  
understanding (the strategy usage) and the application of strategies to find  
the theme, 
etc would give us the best of both worlds.

<<For me it  is simply thinking of those activities that demand the right 
things from  the readers.

I would love to hear just a list of the kinds of  application work some of 
you score to use as a grade.  Is it process  work scored with a rubric, or 
some finally analysis of  comprehension?>>
 
I have really been using the rubrics and the MPIR on the tools page to  help 
me evaluate my students. I find them very helpful.

Jennifer
Maryland








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